1 Copy and complete the table. Use the words: hasn't, have, haven't. Find
examples in the texts on p. 30.
Affirmative
Long Form
Short Form
I/you have walked/done l/you've walked/done
He/She/It has walked/
He/She/It 's walked/
done
done
We/You/They
We/You/They've
1).
walked/done walked/done
Negative
Long Form
Short Form
1/you have not
l/you haven't
walked/done
walked/done
He/She/It has not He/She/lt 2)
walked/done
walked done
We/You/They have not We/You/They 3)
walked/done
walked/done
Form: have/has + past participle
Use: We use the present perfect for:
actions which started in the past and continue
to the present. They have been here since 2008.
life experiences. (time isn't stated) I've tried
Chinese food.
actions that happened in the past and we can see
their results in the present. She's broken her leg.
(When? We don't know, but we can see that her
leg is in plaster.)
Compare: He has gone to Niagara Falls. (He's still there.)
He has been to Niagara Falls, (He's back now.)
Time expressions with the present perfect:
since, for, never, ever, yet, already, just, this week, etc.

О плачу 30 балов

A. Last summer I 1) ...vi&ited... (visit) the United States. I2)……….. (look forward) to the trip for ages, and I 3)………… (enjoy) myself very much. On the 4th of July a friend 4) …….. (suggest) we go and watch the fireworks. I 5)……. (see) fireworks before, but I 6) ……….. (never/experience) anything like the spectacle we 7)………… (witness) that night.

B. Sarah 1)…….. (leave) school two years ago and for the last year she 2) …….(look) for a decent job. She 3) (hope) to find work as a secretary but as she 4)…

Odessa is the Black Sea gateway to Ukraine. It is the country's largest commercial Black Sea port and a large industrial city.

Odessa is a crossroads of cultures, languages and trade. Pushkin lived here in exile during the 1820s, and also it was home to writer and film director Alexander Dovzhenko.

The site of Odessa was controlled from 1526 to 1789 by the Ottoman Turks. In the 18th century Russia took this region and constructed a new port at Odessa. It was named after the ancient Greek colony Odessos. By the 1880s it was the second biggest Russian port and an important industrial city. Odessa was a hotbed of the 1905 revolution.

Объяснение:

както так