1)Преобразовать из прямой речи в косвенную
1. The doctor said: “Stop drinking cold water.”
2. “Find my pearl necklace!” the stepmother said to Cinderella.
3. “Have your breakfast in the kitchen! he said to Tommy.
4. Alex said: “Advertise your product on TV.”
5. “Don’t move!” the police officer said.
6. “Please, wait a little!” she said to Peter.
7. “Go to the swimming pool early in the morning, please,” Frank said to Helen.
Task 1 answers :1. English is spoken by people all over the world . 2. My dog will be washed by me next week. 2. The rules must be followed by people. 4. By whom was discovered America. 5. Pete is always asked many questions by teacher.
Task 2 :1. The teacher said that the revolves around the earth. 2.Nick said to us that Jack and Karen had bought a house in the countryside. 3.Rayn said that Dad had been moving the lawn while I had been cleaning the car . 4. she asked her friend that did I love her new clothes. 5. Mike asked who was my favorite singer. 6.Tom asked her that when would we return . 7. Barbara asked him that where I had been
8. she said to me to go to the shopping . 9 . he said to Mary not to go . 10. Mother said to her daughter to phone me if there was eniergeney.
The door is closed. Дверь закрыта.
• The song was sung. Песня была спета.
2. Неизвестно, кто
Субъект, совершивший действие, неизвестен.
• The crime was committed. Было совершено преступление.
• It was stolen. Это было украдено.
3. Неинтересно, кто
Субъект, совершивший действие, неинтересен - речь совсем не о нём.
• The house will be painted blue. Дом будет покрашен в голубой цвет.
4. Вежливый отказ
• Your request was rejected. Ваша была отклонена.
Вместо: я отклонил вашу
Как всё-таки упомянуть того, кто совершил действие? Взять этого субъекта и поставить его в конец предложения, на место дополнения:
• The patient was seen by a doctor. Пациент был осмотрен доктором.
• The order was finally made by them. Заказ был, наконец, выполнен ими.
by выражает творительный падеж
кем? - мной, им: by me, by him
Правила разобраны. Примеры приведены. Знай - выбирай, в активе выразиться или в пассиве.
активHe
loves
her
Он любит её подлежащее сказуемое дополнение или пассив
She
is loved
by him
Она любима им подлежащее сказуемое дополнение
Если выбран пассив, значит, пригодится третья форма неправильных глаголов.
• Everything will be done. Всё будет сделано.
• The job is done. Работа сделана.
do - did - done. делать
• The house will be built next year. Дом будет построен в следующем году.
build - built -built. строить
С правильными проще: invite - invited.
• I was invited. Я был приглашён.
как то так