1. Present Perfect обозначает также действие, которое началось до момента речи и продолжалось вплоть до него или все еще продолжается. I’ve known her all my life. Я знаю ее всю жизнь.
2. В этом значении (так же, как и в Unit 45) Present Perfect употребляется только в контексте настоящего времени. В предложении, как правило, есть следующие слова и обороты:
слова • lately или recently
He has been very nervous lately. Он очень нервничает в последнее время.
We have made great progress recently. В последнее время мы добились больших
успехов.
• указание на весь период протекания действия с предлогом for (for an hour, for many years, for the last few days, for a long time, for ages и т. п.)
I haven’t spoken to him for the last two days.
Я не разговаривал с ним в последние два дня.
She hasn’t had a proper rest for a long time.
Она давно не отдыхала как следует.
В вопросе о том, сколько длится действие, также употребляется Present Perfect.
How long have you been married?
— Oh, for five years already!
Сколько вы женаты?
— О, уже пять лет.
• указание на момент, с которого действие началось. Этот момент обозначается словом since, которое может быть: предлогом с
He hasn’t called me since September. Он не звонил мне с сентября.
* наречием с тех пор
He moved to a new flat in September and hasn’t called me since (ever since).
Он переехал на новую квартиру в сентябре и с тех пор (с тех самых пор) не звонил мне.
* союзом с тех пор, как
He hasn’t called me since he moved to a new flat.
Он не звонил мне с тех пор, как переехал на новую квартиру.
Обратите внимание на распределение времен в главном и придаточном предложениях:
в главном Present Perfect;
в придаточном Past Indefinite.
A.
1- does
2-finish
3-doesn't
4-doesn't
5.-looks
A.
1-watch
2-finish
3-plays
4-like
5-look
B.
1- Coffee is drunk every evening by him
2-pop music is liked by us
3-the banks is opened every day
4- Our work is finished at 12 p.m.
5- a lot of cigarettes are smoked by Mr.Black
B.
1- bread is cost a lot of money
2- History is taught at the college by her
3-hot milk is liked by my brothers
4- Our friends are visited very often by us
5-French is spoken fluently by Ann
C.
1-Does he play football very often?
2-Does Helen get up late on Sunday?
3-Do they swim in the river in summer?
4- Does he sing French songs well?
5-Do his uncles live in USA?
C.
1- Do you drink coffee every morning?
2- Does her Helen wash her hair very often?
3- Do they swim in cold water?
4- Does she know many English words?
5-Do his cousins work in the shops?
Объяснение:
1)Applying mehendi can prevent too much stress because it cools the body and prevents nerve strain. This is the reason why mehendi is applied on the hands and feet, places of nerve endings in the body.
3) the Groom is accompanied by one of the younger brothers. They ride together on a white horse to the bride's house.
5)The entire wedding takes place around Agni Homam (sacred fire). Agni (the God of fire) is seen as the main witness of the marriage. The bride and groom walk around the fire seven times clockwise-this is called Saat Phere, which means the goals of family life, which include religious and moral responsibilities, prosperity, spiritual salvation and liberation, and sense gratification.