Fire4ik1

28.05.2022 10:44 •  Английский язык

1. Use the verbs given in brackets in the Passive Voice. Translate the sentences.

1. The laws which (to make) in Parliament (to interpret) and (to apply) by courts, but changes in the law itself (to make) in Parliament.

2. Appeals (to hear) by higher courts. Appeals from magistrates‘ courts (to hear) in the Crown Court.

3. The English legal system (to condition) by two basic concerns.

4. The law should (to administer) by the state so that it could (to apply) evenly over the whole country in order to satisfy its two main functions of control and service.

5. The principle of judicial independence (not to achieve) until 1701, when the Act of Settlement made judges irremovable from office, except by an appeal to the monarch from both Houses of Parliament.

6. Common law originally (to base) on medieval customs and conventions that (to establish) by the Norman kings.

7. Almost all criminal law now (to set out) in Acts of Parliament while the greater part of civil law still depends on common law and guidance of previous decisions.

8. Statutes which (to create) by Acts of Parliament are the ultimate source of law.

9. Parts of common law (to abolish) by Parliament and (to replace) by statute law.

10. Certain changes to the United Kingdom law (to make) to bring it in line with rulings of the Council of European Court of Human Rights.

11. The Napoleon‘s Code (to establish) in 1804 by the Emperor of France Napoleon Bonaparte.

12. The law systems of many countries (to base) on the Napoleon‘s Code.