2. Прочитайте тексты. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18- 21 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
A sly companion
A baker used to buy butter from a local farmer. Once he 18 THINK
that the bricks of butter weighed less than a pound.
It meant that the farmer lied to 19 . He was right, HE
because the bricks weren’t really full pounds.
The farmer 20 and brought to court. The judge asked ARREST
The farmer if he had scales.
His answer was « No, Your Honour».
«Then how is it possible to weight the butter you make and sell? »
The poor farmer said, You Honour, we’d 21 WELL
ask the baker, because I have balances and use his one- pound loaf to
check the weight».
Cumbria (1)
Cumbria is a country in England. It is the very north- western part
of England on the border with Scotland. The 22 IMPORTANT
and biggest town is Carlisle, in the north of the country.
This is the country town and there 23 a very old castle BE
in the centre of the town.
Cumbria is very popular with people who enjoy 24 , WALK
although the weather is often bad there. It often rains and it is cold.
Many 25 from Japan like to visit Cumbria. PERSON
1 The internal combustion engine is called so because fuel is burned
directly inside the engine itself
2 To describe the complete cycle, let's that the piston is
the top of the stroke (top dead center) and the and the exhaust
valves are closed, When the piston
moves down the inlet valve opens to
intake a charge of fuel into the cylinder. This is called the inlet (intake)
stroke.
3 On reaching the lowest position (bottom dead center) the pis-
der,
begins move upward the closed upper part the cylinder,
the valve is closed and the mixture is compressed by the rising
piston. This is called the compression stroke.
4 Asthe piston again
the top dead center the spark plugs ignite the mixture, hoth valves he
ing closed during its combustion. As a result of burning mixtures the
gases expand and great pressure makes the piston move back down the
cylinder. This stroke is called the
reaches
powerstroke
5 When the piston reach
the bottom of its stroke, the exhaust valve is opened, pressure is re-
lensed, and the piston again rises. It lets the burnt gas flow through the
exhaust valve into the atmosphere. This is called thexhaust stroke
which completes the cycle
6 So the piston moves in the cylinder down
(intakestroke), up (compression stroke), down (powerstroke), up (ex-
hanst stroke)
1 a
2 a
3 b
4 a
5 b
6 a
Объяснение: