3 Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from Exercise 2. 1 I wish you would and get ready!
2 If you think you know the answer, .
3 Why don’t we a music club at school?
4 We missed the bus and we walking home.
5 Steve was off school and now he has to all the work he missed.
6 “I don’t know how to spell it.” “it in a dictionary.
2. A set of actions performed with the use of automation tools or without the use of such tools with personal data, including collection, recording, systematization, accumulation, storage, clarification (update, change), extraction, use, transfer (distribution, provision, access), depersonalization, blocking, deletion, destruction of personal data.
3. A data processing system is a combination of machines, people, and processes that for a set of inputs produces a defined set of outputs.
4. In the structure of possible operations with data, the following operations can be distinguished: data collection - accumulation of information in order to ensure sufficient completeness for making a decision; data formatting.
5. Input is the signal or data received by the system, and output is the signal or data sent by (or from) it.
6. Resources are the substances which are natural like coal, petroleum, diesel etc.
7. The ancient Egyptians recorded the ebb and flow of the Nile and used this information to predict annual harvests.
8. In 1642.
9. The concept of building the relationship of classes of different levels of computer memory based on a hierarchical structure.
10. 1) Signs, which are all symbols of the written language: letters, numbers and special characters. 2) data items, which are meaningful collections of related symbols. Data items are also called data items or fields. 3) Reports, which are collections of related data items. 4) Files, which are collections of related reports. A set of related files is called a database or databank.
2) Information processing systems; definition (term) of data processing; the totality of the facts; sequence of actions; convert input data into useful information; include resources; complete data processing; provide input into the computer; printer ribbons; consume in large quantities; post computer equipment; need (demand) in the devices; the phenomenon of contemporary life; during the prehistoric period; convert information in expression; Register ebb and flow; predict crops; mechanical computation; data entry; data storage; initial data processing; additional treatment; issuance of useful information; the printed message; Visual display; sequence memorising information; written language symbols; elements of information; database; a set of related files.
3) Данные ресурсов; ресурсов хранения; сетевой ресурс; безопасность ресурса; системный ресурс. Средства связи; средства базы данных; средства отображения; средства управления. Дистанционное управление; устройство управления; Управление с клавиатуры; позиция управления; программы управления. Компьютер для хранения; Лазерная хранения; хранения файлов; дискового пространства; иерархия для хранения данных. Последовательность символов; последовательности инструкций; сообщение порядку; последовательность импульсов. Пакетный файл; файл каталога; файл данных; файл справки; входной файл; выходной файл; файл меню; файл пользователя. Команды ввода; данные ввода; диска ввода; файл ввода; клавиатура ввода; программа ввода.
4) 1. Данные обрабатываются, чтобы стать полезной информацией.
2. Мы используем термин "обработка данных", чтобы охватить название ресурсов, применяемых для обработки информации.
3. Ресурсы, необходимые для реализации процесса обработки данных называются системой обработки данных.
4. Обработка представляет собой серию операций, преобразующих входные данные в выходные.
5. Для размещения компьютерного оборудования требуются помещения.
6. Египтяне использовали информацию, чтобы предсказать урожай.
7. Информация, вводимая в компьютер для обработки, должна быть закодирована в нули и единицы.
8. Обработка - это операции над данными для преобразования их в полезную информацию.
9. Первые машины, предназначенные для обработки данных на перфокартах, широко использовались для обработки бизнес-данных.
10. Холлерит сделал одну машину для пробивания отверстий, а другую для табулирование собранных данных.
My school by Beibit Abdullin swimming pool and sports and dance balls . We can use these in after - school sports clubs as well as in lessons . I go to clubs twice a week . I learn karate on Tuesday - I got my first brown belt last term - and on Thursday I learn to play the dombra . I can also play the guitar , so it's easy for me and it's fun . 5 Yes , I do . I go to school early - I arrive at 8 a.m. I have breakfast in the canteen . I also eat lunch there . It's a big , bright room . We can eat three meals a day at school and the food's always hot and healthy . I really like the sausages . 6_ It's the library I sometimes go there after lunch . There are lots of books and I love discovering new authors or looking for information . 7 1 I go to a Bilim Innovation Lyceum . It was opened in 2007 , so the buildings are modern . The school has two buildings . One is for students in Grades 1-6 and another is for students in Grades 7-11 . I'm in Grade 6 so this is my last year in this building . All the classrooms in both buildings have got whiteboards and we use up - to - date equipment in the computer lab . 2 We can study lots of languages . Our lessons are in Kazakh and English , but we also learn Russian and Turkish . I study Mandarin , so I also come to school on Saturday . I don't mind because I enjoy the lessons . 3 The lessons on Saturday are for optional subjects . Our main lessons are on Monday to Friday , but lots of people choose to do something extra . We like to keep busy : 4 You can do lots of things . There are also lots of sports facilities , for example , there's a Yes , I do I like it , because it's very friendly . I've got lots of friends here . We often go to each other's homes after school and help cach other with homework
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