3. найдите в тексте ответы на вопросы. 1. what mechanism is necessary to guide the car? 2. how is the steering wheel connected to the front wheels? 3. why can the front wheels be swung to the left or to the right? 4. what does the manual steering system incorporate? 5. what types of manual steering gears in use do you know? текст to guide the car, it is necessary to have some means of turning the front wheels so that the car can be pointed in the direction the driver wants to go. the steering wheel in front of the driver is linked by gears and levers to the front wheels for this purpose. the front wheels are on pivots so they can be swung to the left or right. they are attached by steering knuckle arms to the rods. the tie-rods are, in turn, attached to the pitman arm. when the steering wheel is turned, gearing in the steering gear assembly causes the pitman arm to turn to the left or right. this movement is carried by the tie-rods to the steering knuckle arms, and wheels, causing them to turn to the left or right.the steering system incorporates: the steering wheel and column, steering gear, pitman arm, steering knuckle arm, front axle, steering knuckle pivot, tie-rods. there are several different manual steering gears in current use, such as the rack and pinion type and the recirculating ball type. the rack and pinion steering gear is widely used. another manual steering gear which is popular in imported cars is the worm and sector type. the steering wheel and column are the source of injury to the driver, air bags and other devices being developed now to safe the life of a driver. energy-absorbing columns must stop the steering wheel and column from being pushed to the rear as the front of the car is crushed in an impact.energy—absorbing column must also provide the driver with a tolerable impact as he moves forward and strikes the wheel with his chest
All children should learn English from a young age
Nowadays nobody questions the importance of knowing English. Many people believe that children should learn it from a young age. However, there are both pros and cons to this opinion.
On the one hand, there are a few advantages of starting learning English in early childhood. Firstly, it is easier for young learners to acquire a new language in comparison with adults. Children pick up the pronunciation better and enjoy copying and learning through games. Secondly, children are not as shy as adults and are not afraid of mistakes. Finally, children learning an additional language are more creative, better at solving problems and usually score higher on tests.
On the other hand, there is an opinion that children should not learn English unless they start school. Some people think that children need to master their mother tongue first and learning English at an early age is confusing and a time waster. There is a fear that learning English may delay development of the child’s first language.
To sum up, the benefits of learning English at a young age outweigh the disadvantages. After all, we need to know English, and childhood is the best time to learn it.
Все дети должны учить английский язык с самого раннего возраста
В настоящее время никто не ставит под сомнение важность знания английского языка. Многие считают, что дети должны учить его с юных лет. Однако у этого мнения есть и плюсы, и минусы.
С одной стороны, изучение английского в раннем детстве имеет несколько преимуществ. Во-первых, юным ученикам легче усвоить новый язык по сравнению со взрослыми. Дети лучше воспринимают произношение, им нравится копировать и учиться в играх. Во-вторых, дети не такие застенчивые, как взрослые, и не боятся ошибок. Наконец, дети, изучающие дополнительный язык, более креативны, лучше решают задачи и, как правило, получают более высокие оценки в тестах.
С другой стороны, существует мнение, что дети не должны изучать английский язык, пока не пойдут в школу. Некоторые люди думают, что дети должны сначала освоить свой родной язык, а изучение английского в раннем возрасте сбивает с толку и становится пустой тратой времени. Существует опасение, что изучение английского может задерживать развитие родного языка ребенка.
Подводя итог, можно сказать, что польза от изучения английского в раннем возрасте перевешивает недостатки. В конце концов, нам необходимо знать английский, а детство - лучшее время для его изучения.