5. Read about a situation. Then complete the second sentence. Use the past modal form of must, can’t, could or might and the verb. Li isn’t hungry. He must have eaten (eat) earlier.

1 Paula didn’t look very well yesterday.

She (catch) a cold, or maybe she was tired.

2 Fabio looks upset about his exam result.

He (get) a good mark.

3 Azra won the marathon.

She (train) very hard.

4 They are very late.

They (miss) the bus, or maybe they forgot.

6 Complete the sentences. There is one extra word you do not need.

don’t have to shouldn’t must mustn’t should 

1 You wear jeans – the club doesn’t allow it.

2 In my opinion, you watch so much TV. I don’t think it’s very good for you.

3 I go to school. It’s Sunday!

4 You pass some exams to go to university. It’s essential.

7. Complete the text. Use the correct present or past modal forms.

On Saturdays I don’t have to go (go) to school, but I (1) (sleep) late – it’s impossible!

I (2) (get up) early and go to work at the café.

When I first started there, I was terrible. I told my boss that I was good at making coffee, but it wasn’t true.

I (3) (lie) – that was wrong! In fact, I (4) (make) good coffee, and some customers got upset. Carlo thinks I (5) (be) the worst waiter he’s ever had in the café – he isn’t sure! Luckily, I’m a good cook, so now I make the sandwiches.

New York City - the largest city in the U.S. and one of the largest cities in the world. Population of 8,363,710 people (2010), with the suburbs - 20.61 million located on the Atlantic coast in the south-eastern part of the State of New York. New York was founded in the early XVII century Dutch colonists. Until 1664 the town was called "New Amsterdam."
New York City comprises five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan and Staten Island. The main attractions are located in Manhattan. Among them: the historic skyscrapers (the Empire State Building, Chrysler Building), Rockefeller Center, Woolworth Building, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Opera, the Museum of Modern Art Guggenheim (painting), the American Museum of Natural History (skeletons of dinosaurs and planetarium), the legendary hotel "Chelsea", the UN headquarters, Harlem.
New York - a major world financial, political, economic and cultural center.

Нью-Йорк — крупнейший город США и один из крупнейших городов мира. Население 8 363 710 человек (2010), с пригородами — 20,61 млн. Расположен на берегу Атлантического океана в юго-восточной части штата Нью-Йорк. Нью-Йорк был основан в начале XVII века голландскими колонистами. До 1664 года город назывался «Новый Амстердам».
Нью-Йорк включает 5 районов: Бронкс, Бруклин, Куинс, Манхэттен и Статен-Айленд. Основные достопримечательности расположены в Манхэттене. Среди них: исторические небоскрёбы (Эмпайр-стейт-билдинг, Крайслер-билдинг), Рокфеллер-центр, Вулворт-билдинг, художественный музей Метрополитен, Метрополитен-Опера, Музей современного искусства Соломона Гуггенхайма (живопись), Американский музей естественной истории (скелеты динозавров и планетарий), легендарный отель «Челси», штаб-квартира ООН, Гарлем.
Нью-Йорк — важнейший мировой финансовый, политический, экономический и культурный центр.

Present Perfect

1. I have been to Germany twice.

2. Mum has already come home.

3. We have watched this film.

4. John has written two letters today.

5. I haven't seen Anna for a week.

Past Perfect

1. They had had that car for seven years before it broke down.

2. She said she hadn't finished the task.

3. I knew he had told the truth.

4. They had been to the USA before their trip last year.

5. Jim had left home before I phoned him.

Present Perfect + Past Simple

1. We have known each other since we went to school.

2. Mike has been to 21 countries since he graduated from his college.

3. I have read the book that you gave me last week.

4. The children have eaten the apples that their mother bought.

5. Nick hasn't spent all the money he won in the lottery.