6 Read the text and complete the gaps with words 2-1. There is one word you don't need to use.
Fish has been eaten in Britain, an island, 1 I thousands of
years. In the 17th century potatoes 2__brought from
Laun America. However, it wasn't 3 the 19th century
that Mr Marlin had the idea of 4 fish and potatoes
together and making fish and chips. When he opened his
fish and chip shop in London in 1860, it quickly 5
popular with working people who needed quick, filling
meals.
By the 1920s 6 were 31,000 fish and chip shops in
Britain, although there 7 ___only 8,000 today. A recent
study found 8_ Britain's favourite fast food is still fish
and chips. Second, third, and fourth positions 9_to
pizza (Italian), duck (Chinese) and curry (Indian).
The traditional way to 10_fish and chips is to buy them
wrapped in paper and to have them with salt and vinegar.
Originally, they were wrapped in newspaper, but most are
11_ in white paper now.
a until
b became
c putting
d went
e that
f eat
g were
h when
i are
j for
k sold
1 there​

1) The match was played by them in the evening.

The match wasn`t played by them in the evening.

Was the match played by them in the evening?

2) The answers were calculated very quickly by them.

The answers weren`t calculated very quickly by them

Were the answers calculated very quickly by them?

3) The movie was filmed in black and white.

The movie wasn`t filmed in black and white.

Was the movie filmed in black and white?

4) The email was sent by them yesterday.

The email wasn`t sent by them yesterday.

Was the email sent by them yesterday?

5) Our house was built ten years ago by them.

Our house wasn`t built ten years ago by them.

Was our house built ten years ago?

6) Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.

Penicillin wasn`t discovered by Alexander Fleming.

Was penicillin discovered by Alexander Fleming?

7) The shop was opened by the shopkeeper at nine o`clock.

The shop wasn`t opened by the shopkeeper at nine o`clock.

Was the shop opened by the shopkeeper at nine o`clock?

В общем: 1. Present Perfect = to have/has + V3 (глагол 3-й формы либо с окончанием "ed", либо из таблицы), используется при вот таких "маячках": just, recently, yet, already, always, (ever) since, ever (вроде все), или когда подразумевается. используется при выделении действия, произошедшего в и имеющего определенный результат в настоящем. Пример: I have just noticed your e-mail, and I'm writing you... 2. Present Perfect Continuous = to have/has + been + V-ing ( глагол с "ing"овым окончанием), используется при выделении действия, произошедшего в и продолжающегося в настоящем. "Маячки": for, (ever) since. Пример: I have been doing my home task for 30 minutes. Вроде как-то так, это лишь малая часть, существует множество нюансов, но это самое основное