богматематике

10.02.2020 00:17 •  Английский язык

8. заполните пропуски словами и словосочетаниями из рамки.
bring charges against 2. elects 3. draft laws 4. the lower house 5. vetoed 6. issues 7. approve or reject 8. to override a presidential veto 9. the upper house 10. appoint or dismiss 11. appointment
1. the 628-member law-making body, termed the federal assembly, consists of two chambers, the 450-member state duma and the 178-member federation council .
2. the state duma confirms the of the prime minister, although it does not have the power to confirm government ministers.
3. the two chambers of the legislature also have the power of legislation. 4. upon the advice of the prime minister, the president can government members, including the deputy prime ministers.
5. under the 1993 constitution, if the president commits “a grave crime” or treason, the state duma may him with the parliament’s upper house, the federation council.
6. several bills that the president had were taken up again by the new legislature.
7. the federation council deals primarily with such as internal borders and decrees of the president establishing martial law or a state of emergency etc.
8. all even those proposed by the federation council, must first be considered by the state duma.
9. according to the 1993 constitution, the state duma must decide within one week to a candidate once the president has placed that person’s name in nomination.
10. each legislative chamber a chairman to control the internal procedures of the chamber.
9. замените слова и выражения в скобках соответствующи- ми эквивалентами.
1. the state duma (принимает постановления) on (вопросам) re- ferred to its authority by the constitution of the russian federation. decrees of the state duma are adopted by a majority of the total number of deputies of the state duma, unless another procedure is envisaged by the constitution. all (законопроекты) are first (одобряются) by the state duma and are fur- ther debated and approved (or (отклоняются)) by the federation council.
2. (государственная дума) in the russian federation is the lower house of the (федерального собрания) of russian (законодательного органа), the upper house being the (совет федераций) of russia.
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3. the president (назначает) the prime minister, and the duma (голо- сует) whether to confirm the appointment. the president has wide legisla- tive powers, including the (право вето) and decree. decrees carry the force of law, but may not violate existing law. the federal assembly may (прео- долеть президентское вето) by a two-thirds vote of each house.
4. (законодательная деятельность) originates in the duma and, if passed, is sent to the federation council. if the federation council ap- proves the legislation or fails to examine it within fourteen days, the legisla- tion is sent to the president to be signed.
5. when considering federal constitutional laws, three-fourths of the federation council have to (проголосовать). if the council vetoes a law passed by the state duma, the two chambers are mandated to form a (со- гласительную комиссию) in order to (прийти к компромиссу) and make up a document, which would again go under vote by both houses.
6. the two chambers of the federal assembly ( раздельно), with the state duma residing in another part of moscow. sessions of the federation council are held in moscow from january 25 to july 15 and from september 16 to december 31.
7. the state duma has special powers enumerated by the constitution of russia. among them there is the power to (выносить обвинение) against the president of the russian federation for his impeachment.
10. переведите предложения на язык, используя слова и словосочетания из текста.
1. высший орган законодательной власти в россии — федераль- ное собрание — состоит из двух палат: верхней и нижней.
2. верхняя палата именуется советом федерации, нижняя — го- сударственной думой.
3. совет федерации и государственная дума проводят заседания раздельно, каждая палата имеет свои полномочия.
4. в россии действует принцип разделения властей. 5. первоначально закон принимается простым большинством в государственной думе, затем рассматривается советом федерации.
6. в том случае, если между палатами возникают разногласия, па- латы формируют согласительную комиссию.
7. для преодоления вето в каждой из палат закон должен быть одо- брен не менее чем 2/3 голосов.
8. законодательная деятельность в российской федерации регу- лируется конституцией российской федерации.
9. в течение 14 дней президент может отклонить закон, то есть наложить на него вето и вернуть обратно в государственную думу.
10. законопроект обсуждается на заседаниях государственной думы, в текст законопроектов вносятся поправки, изменения, до- полнения.