Answer all thirty questions. There is one mark per question.
Language
1 Match the two halves of these conditional sentences.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 If I’d had enough money…
2 If I had enough money…
3 If I receive a pay rise…
4 If she paid me a little more each week…
5 If he’d offered me a little more…
6 If I get paid tonight…
7 If I hadn’t known it was fake…
a I’d work longer hours for her.
b I’ll go out with you.
c I’d have bought a real Rolex.
d I would have sold him the car.
e I’ll buy a new car.
f I’d buy a new car.
g I would have bought it.
2 Join the two sentences to make sentences in the second or third conditional.
8 They counterfeit CDs. Legitimate business loses sales.
If they didn’t counterfeit.
9 I didn’t have time last week. I didn’t finish the report.
If I had.
10 We aren’t able to track our products. We don’t fitted anti-counterfeiting features.
We would have.
11 I couldn’t call you back. I was busy yesterday.
I would .
12 We now manufacture overseas. We have pirate copies flooding the market.
If we hadn’t.
13 Fashionable clothes are so expensive. I buy copies.
If fashionable clothes.
Vocabulary
3 Replace the underlined italicised words in sentences 14-22 with words a-i.
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
a churn out
b vulnerable
c sweatshops
d perpetrators
e genuine
f can’t be identified
g court case
h unlawful
i imitations
14 Once copies flood the market, the brand value is reduced.
15 Demand means that the counterfeiters mass produce millions of CDs very cheaply.
16 It’s very difficult for companies to win any kind of legal action.
17 Consumers often can’t tell the difference between the copies and the real thing.
18 New technology has made software particularly easy to attack.
19 Employees of CD companies are bribed by the criminals to provide the master disks.
20 Many fakes are indistinguishable from the originals.
21 Small factories with bad conditions typically produce the illegal products.
22 Illegitimate versions are costing the industry millions.
Useful Phrases
Choose answer a, b or c to complete these sentences.
23 The reason for reducing prices increase sales.
a) because b) is to c) in order to
24 he hasn’t arrived yet, let’s look at point four of the agenda instead.
a) As b) So that c) Due to
25 the number of fakes, we need to introduce a better system of tracking.
a) Since b) Given c) As
26 Our policy on counterfeiting to more copies not less!
a) results b) is c) leads
27 I’ll have another glass it’s Friday.
a) so that b) because of c) since
28 We introduced this policy the employees asked for it.
a) because b) given c) caused by
29 The music industry introduced legal downloading beat the pirates.
a) since b) due to c) in order to
30 The mistakes of the past were an emphasis on short-term profit.
a) results in b) due to c) in order to
2.The best tulips are grown in the Netherlands.
3. The Lada cars are produced in Tolyatti.
4. Warm winter sweaters are usually made of wool.
5. A.S Pushkin was born in 1799.
Вопрос:
6. what pets are generally kept in cages?
Каких домашних животных обычно(как правило) держат в клетках?
ответ:
6. Hamsters are generally kept in cages.
Хомяков обычно держат в клетках.
7. The English and the French languages are spoken in Canada.
8. The battle of Borodino was fought in 1812.
Увы, в нашем мире большинство людей склонны к эгоизму, и это качество зачастую мешает вовремя прийти на выручку, протянуть руку или даже просто выслушать. Известно, что люди часто сторонятся неудачников, подсознательно опасаясь перенять их невезучесть. И если друг велением воли попадает в сплошную полосу сменяющихся неудач, довольно трудно в таком положении найти искреннее понимание и готовность хотя бы советом и дружеским сопереживанием. Лишь истинный друг всегда окажется рядом и, вопреки молве, подаст руку и не предаст остракизму того, кому не повезло в жизни