At the hotel, my colleagues and i were helping injured people. we gave them emergency first aid before they were taken to hospital. some of the injuries we had to treat were quite horrific. the streets outside were littered with fallen palm trees and huge pieces of wood and metal. перевод: в отеле мои коллеги и я раненым людям. мы оказали им первую медицинскую до того, как они попали в больницу. некоторым из пострадавших приходилось лечить довольно ужасные раны. улицы снаружи были усеяны упавшими пальмовыми деревьями и огромными кусками дерева и металла. цель: перефразировать текст (т.е. заменить текст синонимами) на язык
1) The ten fingers of a man's hands were the very first calculating device.
2) An abacus is a mechanical device that consists of beads or disks that can be moved up and down on a series of sticks or strings within a usually wooden frame. (в данном тексте нет определения)
3) The modern slide rule (в тексте слово написано с ошибкой) is a ruler with a sliding piece used mainly for multiplication and division, and also for "scientific" functions such as roots, logarithms and trigonometry.
4) John Napier did.
5) They independently invented calculus, a branch of mathematics.
6) In 1830, Charles Babbage designed the first calculating machine which he showed at the Paris Exhibition in 1855.
7) The main idea of . Ch.Babbage's machine was to cut out the human being altogether, except for providing the machine with the necessary facts about the problem to be solved.
8) Electromechanical machines had been developed by the early twentieth century and were used for business data processing .
9) Hollerith invented a means of coding the data by punching holes into cards.
10) They were called unit record machines because each punched card contained a unit of data.
11) Electronic computers were developed to perform calculations for military and scientific purposes .
12) By the late 1970s punched cards had been almost universally replaced by keyboard terminals.
1.Present Simple
1 I go to school
I don't go to school
Do you go to school?
Past Simple
I went to school
I didn't go to school
Did you go to school?
Present Cont.
I'm going to school
I'm not going to school
Am I going to school?
2.Present Simple
He reads books
He doesn't read books
Does he read books
Past Simple
He read books
He didn't read books
Did he read books?
Present Cont.
He is reading books
He isn't reading books
Is he reading books?
3.Present Simple
She cooks a food
She doesn't cook a food
Does she cook a food?
Past Simple
She cooked a food
She didn't cook a food
Did she cook a food?
Present Cont.
She is cooking a food
She isn't cooking a food
Is she cooking a food?