Bathing was (1) not only to keep people clean but also was involved in religious and magic rituals. bathing was an ablution to (2) the invisible stains acquired by touching the dead, committing crimes, or touching a diseased person.
although homes in the indus valley of pakistan were (3) with bathrooms as early as 3000 b.c., the use of baths as a (4) of keeping clean was introduced much later by the ancient romans. roman bath houses were public (5) that often included games, libraries, and stalls where goods were sold. the baths were warm, hot, and cold, and a roman (6) each one successively. the daily visit to the bath house was one of rome's (7) .
over time, people discovered that bathing could prevent disease, and it became a very (8) affair. in fact the bathroom today is a personal sanctuary where one can escape from the hubbub of life, other people, and even do some reading. people in the united states consider a daily bath to be (9) . however, they usually take a shower to get clean and use the bathtub mainly for relaxation, which is not too different from the rituals used thousands of years ago. (10) a shower can be invigorating and refreshing, but soaking in a bathtub full of warm water, surrounded by candles, can be a ritualistic event.
1. a desired в introduced c intended d recommended
2. a wash в hide c leave d remove
3. a equipped в supported c protected d occupied
4. a means в try c practice d manner
5. a dwellings в locations c places d regions
6. a joined в entered c examined d offered
7. a exercises в duties c tasks d amusements
8. a secret в specific c surprising d private
9. a essential в exciting c ambitious d prestigious
10. a having в enjoying c taking d getting
She is a candidate of pedagogical Sciences (2010).
Her sports career began in 1987 with rhythmic gymnastics
Later on she was awarded the title of master of sports in rhythmic gymnastics.
After that she started doing pole vault.
She won her first gold medal for her jump to a height of 4.10 meters.
It was at the 1999 World youth games.
In 2003, Elena won the European championship, having conquered the mark at the height of 4.65 meters.
The same year she set a new world record at the height of 4.82 meters.
Елена Гаджиевна Исинбаева родилась 3 июня 1982 года в Волгограде.
Она кандидат педагогических наук (2010).
Ее спортивная карьера началась в 1987 году с занятий художественной гимнастикой
Позже ей было присвоено звание мастера спорта по художественной гимнастике.
Потом она начала заниматься прыжками с шестом.
Первую золотую медаль она получила за прыжок на высоту 4,10 метра. Это было на Всемирных юношеских играх в 1999 году.
В 2003 году Елена выиграла чемпионат Европы, покорив отметку на высоте 4,65 метра.
В том же году она установила новый мировой рекорд с результатом 4метра
82 сантиметра.
Hey, (имя друга/подруги). You probably don't want to speak to me. I understand. I just want to say I'm sorry I missed your birthday party. I know that I hurt your feelings but I couldn’t come. I know it sounds stupid but I didn’t have any new cool clothes. I heard that Alex was also invited to your party and you know how much I like him… I'm sorry for being such a terrible friend. I feel embarrassed and ashamed. By the way, how was the party? I hope you had fun and received a lot of cool presents. Talking about presents, I’m sorry that my present for you is still with me at home, so tell me if you want to see me this week. We could have our favourite pizza at that old restaurant by the sea. I’d be glad to give my present to you, at last. Once again – I’m sorry, so sorry… Please, forgive me. You know you are my best friend and I love you very much.
Kisses and hugs,
your bestest (now sad) friend Viola.