Capoeira originated in Brazil, where it (2) by the African slaves. They used it for(3), and also to fight against their white masters. It is a kind of martial art, which is also like a dance. You have to control your body(4) and be very fit and (5) . Everyone (6) around in a circle(7) and playing music, and two people fight in the centre. To fight the other person you kick with your both (8), but nowadays, there is no contact. As soon as you see the other person’s hand or foot (9) towards you, you have to move away (10) . You must be(11) and don’t let the other person kick you. If the other person kicks you, then you will be a(12).
Afterwards you can relax and talk about fight. We often spend the evening together(13) to music. I started doing Capoeira three years ago. I(14) a lot since I started, and I wear a green belt.
In the future I would like (15) a(16) and teach other people about this(17) sport.

1.GO
2.START
3.ENTERTAIN

4.GOOD 5.STRENGTH
6.SIT 7.SING
8.FOOT
9.COME 10.QUICK
11.CARE
12.LOSE
13.LISTEN
14.IMPROVE
15.BECOME
16.TRAIN
17. USUAL

1 Bread is eaten every day

2 Books are taken in the library

3 Many houses are built in our city every year

4 Many interesting games are always played at our PE lessons

5 Hockey is played in winter

6 Mushrooms are gathered in autumn

7 Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets

8 Coffee is grown in Brazil

9 Letters and parcels are delivered by postmen in the afternoon every day

10 Chinese is spoken in Singapore

1 I show-I am showed

2 She brings-She is brought

3 We ask-We are asked

4 Friends answer- Friends are answered

5 Postmen send- Letters are sent

6 They give- They are given

7 A teacher helps-A pupil is helped

8 Rich people advise-Poor people are advised

9 He forgets-he is forgotten

10 A photographer remembers- His works are remembered

11 We invite- We are invited

12 An editor corrects-Writers are corrected

13 A vet treats- Animals are treated

14 He calls-He is called

15 People protect-Nature is protected

1 The stone circles are surrounded by a fence

2 Stonehenge is visited by many tourists every year

3 The mystery of different ancient buildings is solved by archaeologists

4 The stones are studied by scientists

5 Stones are transported by thousands of people to the sites

6 All the stones aren't damaged by visitors

7 Reports are written by the pupils every week

Объяснение:

Task 1. Choose the correct tenses.

1). I’m sorry for her, she (have) bad luck all her life. 2). I (want) to be a doctor until I was fifteen. 3). He (be) unemployed ever since he left school. 4). How long (you live) in this town? 5). I (not work) very hard when I was at university. 6). He was ill before Christmas, but he (be) fine since then.7). I (have) trouble sleeping all this week. 8). I (learn) a lot in this job. 9). I (have) trouble sleeping all last week. 10). I (not learn) much in that job. 11). My boyfriend and I (know) each other for ages. 12). He (live) in Durban for a year before he got married.

Task 2. Complete the sentences with Present Perfect or Past Simple.

1). I (play) a lot of tennis this year. 2). She (have) six different jobs since she left school. 3). He (run) away from school three times when he was fourteen. 4). How many cups of coffee (you drink) today? 5). In those days, Andrew (come) to stay with us most weekends. 6). Shakespeare (write) poems as well as plays. 7). Since my brother lost his job, he (write) two books. 8). Would you believe I (make) twenty-three phone calls today? 9). Our team (just lose) eight games one after the other.

Task 3. Write the verbs in Present Perfect.

1). I’m afraid I (forget) my book at home. 2). … the secretary (yet come)? 3). I (learn) the rhyme. Could you listen to me? 4). They (already inform) me about the accident. 5). He is the most handsome man I (ever know). 6). Galina (already leave for) Manchester. 7). He (not receive) any letters from her this week. 8). I (not hear) from him since he left Paris. 9). I (not see) Golitsyn for ages. 10). … you (have) a holiday this year? 11). We (see) some good films recently. 12). They (wait) for you for half an hour. 13). Ludmila (have) a headache since she came from the theatre. 14). Ilya (work) in the bank for a year. 15). Yelena (be) ill for a fortnight. 16). … you (ever ride) a horse? 17). … you (ever be) to Italy?

Task 4. Present Perfect or Past Simple?

1). We (not have) a holiday last year (A. didn’t have. B. haven’t had. C. hadn’t have). 2). The Tretyakovs (be) to the USA many times (A. have been. B. were. C. have being). 3). I (buy) a new dress last week, but I (not wear) it yet (A. have bought. B. bought. C. had bought. D. haven’t worn. E. wore. F. didn’t wear). 4). … it (stop) raining yet? (A. Did it stop. B. Is it stopped. C. Has it stopped). 5). Don’t worry about your letter. I (sent) it the day before yesterday (A. sented. B. have sent. C. sent). 6). I (lose) my glasses. I (have) them when I came to the college this morning (A. losed. B. have lost. C. lost. D. have had. E. had. F. have). 7). When Mikhail (finish) school? (A. When had Mikhail finished school? B. When has Mikhail finished school? C. When did Mikhail finish school?). 8). When I was a child, I (always be) late for school (A. have always been. B. was always late. C. had always been). 9). I can’t find my umbrella. I think somebody (take) by mistake (A. took. B. taken. C. has taken). 10). “Are you tired?” “Yes, a little. I (paint) the ceiling today (A. have painted. B. painted. C. paint). 11). We (not see) Victor this week, but we (see) him a couple of weeks ago (A. didn’t see. B. haven’t saw. C. haven’t seen. D. saw. E. have saw. F. have seen). 12). “Have you got any money?” “Yes, I (borrow) it from my brother (A. borrowed. B. have borrowed. C. did borrow). 13). “Where is Tatyana?” “She (go) the shops. She’ll be back soon (A. went. B. has gone to. C. has been to). 14). Vasilyev (work) in the bank for three years since 1990 to 1993 (A. has worked. B. had worked. C. worked). 15). Viktor (lose) his car keys, so we have to open the door by force (A. has lost. B. lost. C. losed). 16). One of the passengers (die) in that accident (A. has died. B. died). 17). Vladimir and Maria (be married) since last Christmas (A. were married. B. have married. C. have been married). 18). … the post (come) today? (A. Did the post come today? B. Has the post come

Объяснение: