Consumption in the using of goods and services in an economy convenience (n) something that is suitable to your purposes and causes
no difficully for your schedule or plans
ensure (V) to make certain that something is done or happens
experiment () to lost or to try a now way of doing something
increase (V) to become larger or greater
influence (n) the power to have an effect on people or things, or someone
or something that is able to do this
relatively (adv) quite good, bad, ote in comparison with other similar
things or with what you would expect
specialty (n) a product that is unusually good in a particular place
1
Many shoppers have switched to ordering groceries online because of
its
Now they don't leave their homes to buy food,
2 Others, however, prefer to see the food before they buy it to
that the food is fresh.
3 People sometimes reduce their
of certain foods when those
foods become more expensive.
4 If bad weather affects the supply of some fruits or vegetables, it can
cause their prices to
5 People who live in big cities tend to be familiar with international food
compared to people who live in rural areas.
6 Larger cities often have more
food stores, which sell foreign
and less-familiar items.
7. Recently, the popularity of cooking programs on television has had a big
on the ingredients that people use. People want to cook with
foods they see on TV.
8 Some travelers like to eat familiar food, but others prefer to
with unfamiliar dishes.
She said to us " Do it as soon as you can". She told us a) to do it as soon as we could.
Direct-indirect conversion
При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, временная форма сдвигается на шаг в кроме следующих случаев:
1. Если слова автора в настоящем или будущем времени. He will say that he has been there before. Он скажет, что уже был здесь.
2. Действие в Past Perfect (Continuous) или в Future-in-the-Past.
3. Обстоятельства времени не изменились. He said that he bought it yesterday. Он сказал, что купил это вчера.
4. Утверждение всегда верно. The teacher said that water boils at 100 C. Учитель сказал, что вода кипит при ста градусах.
5. Утверждение верно длительный период времени или в текущем отрезке времени. She said that she loves you. Она сказала, что любит тебя.
6. Сообщение повторяется сразу же. He said that the food is delicious. Он сказал, что еда изыскана.
7. В условных предложениях 2 типа. He said that if he were you, he wouldn’t do that. Он сказал, что на твоём месте он не стал бы этого делать.
8. Желаемые события. She said she wished she were younger. Она о том, что она не моложе.
9. Глагол ought to. He said they ought to be careful. Он сказал, что им следует быть осторожней.
10. Глагол must в значении «должно быть». He said that they must be at home. Он сказал, что они должно быть дома.
Для передачи общих вопросов используется if или whether. Вопросительные предложения передаются с прямым порядком слов: He asked me if/whether they were at home. С глаголом-связкой порядок может быть обратным: He asked me what was the price.
При сдвиге временной формы глагола в в косвенной речи, по ситуации, изменяются обстоятельства места и времени, местоимения, а также, происходит отстранение от эмоций:
this – that, these – those, here – there, now - then (at that moment, at once, immediately), come – go, today – (on) that day, yesterday – the day before(earlier), tomorrow - (on) the next (following) day, last week – the week before, ago - before(earlier), next week – the next (following) week, now that – since, so – very, yes/no – answered in the positive/negative, he - that man, we - they, come - go.
Если из прямой речи лицо не известно, используется местоимение they, а в словах автора wanted to know, wondered:
He said: “Come here”. – He told them to come up to him.
He said: “Where are you going?” – He wanted to know/wondered where they were going.