EXERCISE 1. a) Read, translate and study the use of the new words to re and discuss the texts and dialogues. (Ilpounražre, nepesenre u yyHTe ueno630BaHHe HOBLIX CIOB, KOTopble öynyr HEO6XOAHM UIA YTEHHA W 06cyxneHHA TEKCTOB H InanoroB.) 1) neither... nor .. Our family is neither big nor small; 2) to consist of. Our family consists of my father, my mother, my brother and me; 3) secondary, a secondary school. My brother is a pupil of the second- ary school; 4) foreign, a foreign language. My mother teaches two foreign lan- guages: English and German; 5) to cook. My mother always cooks breakfast for us; 6) to sew (sewed, sewn/sewed). My mother has recently sewed a skirt for me; 7) to knit (knit/knitted). My mother knit a sweater for my brother last month; 8) even. She usually cooks, sews, knits and even helps us with our homework; 9) far. The college is far from our house. I need a bus to get there; 10) to take (took, taken). It takes me thirty minutes to get to my college (I need thirty minutes to get to my college); 11) favourite, favourite subjects. My favourite subjects are History and Mathematics; 12) appearance. My mother's appearance is very nice, she is beauti- ful 13) slim and slender. My mother is pleasingly thin, she is slim and slender; 14) fair, fair hair. Her hair is not dark, it is fair; 15) to look like. He looks like his father, 16) to be fond of. I am fond of music; 17) the North Caucasus. They live in the North Caucasus, not far from the Black Sea; 18) entire, entire South. Rostov-on-Don is the biggest city in the en- tire South of Russia; 19) a block, a block of flats. There are many shops in this block of flats; 20) to go shopping. We need some food, I'll go shopping3; 21) to get along with. He is a nice guy, he is easy to get along with; 22) to take care of. My grandmother is an old woman, and she is taken care of by her relatives; 23) each other. They love each other: 24) to go down to the country. At weekends we don't like to be in the city, and we go down to the country; 25) a pity. It's a pity that you can't come to our party; 26) the same, the same colour. The carpet is blue, and the curtains are the same colour; 27) to share. I share a room with my brother; 28) to invite. I'd like to invite you to our party; 29) enough. I do not have enough time to do it, I am in a hurry: 30) tasty. I like to eat different tasty things; 31) a day off. I have two days off: Saturday and Sunday; 32) a library. l'il go to the library to take the book: 33) a report. I have to prepare a report on History; 34) properly. To prepare properly means to prepare well; 35) fashion, to be in fashion. Colours, brown and yellow, are in fashion now; 36) satisfaction, job satisfaction. My father likes his job and gets a lot of job satisfaction; 37) conditions, good conditions. We live in good conditions in our new flat.

What are fossils?

Fossils are the bones or shells of animals that died a very long time ago. You can find fossils in rocks. You can see a pattern which shows the shape ofthe animal. Some fossils are 500 million years old!

Why are fossils important?

A geologist knows all about fossils and rocks. He or she can show you the best places to find them. Fossils tell us about the past. We can learn about types of rock and we can learn about animals that lived a very long time ago. An ammonite was a sea creature which had a hard shell. This animal lived in the sea about 400 million years ago.

Where can you find fossils?

You can find fossils in many places. Today, you can find them in deserts and on beaches. You can find them on mountains and in seas. You can easily find ammonites in the rocks in the English seaside town of Lyme Regis. Sometimes you can find them under the ground. Sometimes people find them when they are digging up roads, or building houses. Sometimes they find them on beaches after very big storms at sea. This is because the waves wash the fossils onto the sand.

How can I see a fossil?

You can visit museums to look at fossils, or you can buy them in special fossil shops. You can also look for your own fossils, especially on the beach where you can find them on the sand or in the rocks. Sometimes you need tools to cut them out of the rocks. You can also go on a special fossil hunting trip with a scientist called a geologist.​ Scientists also find turtle and shark fossils here. This is because millions of years ago the Western desert was a sea.

This is a fossil of an ancient whale. Scientists found it in the Western Desert in Egypt.

Что такое окаменелости?

Окаменелости - это кости или раковины животных, умерших очень давно. Вы можете найти окаменелости в скалах. Вы можете увидеть рисунок, который показывает форму животного. Некоторым окаменелостям 500 миллионов лет!

Почему окаменелости так важны?

Геолог знает все об ископаемых и горных породах. Он или она может показать вам лучшие места, чтобы найти их. Окаменелости говорят нам о Мы можем узнать о видах горных пород и о животных, которые жили очень давно. Аммонит - это морское существо с твердым панцирем. Это животное обитало в море около 400 миллионов лет назад.

Где вы можете найти окаменелости?

Окаменелости можно найти во многих местах. Сегодня их можно встретить в пустынях и на пляжах. Вы можете найти их в горах и на море. Вы можете легко найти аммониты среди скал в английском приморском городе Лайм-Реджис. Иногда их можно найти под землей. Иногда люди находят их, когда копают дороги или строят дома. Иногда они находят их на берегу после очень сильных штормов в море. Это происходит потому, что волны выбрасывают окаменелости на песок.

Как я могу увидеть ископаемое?

Вы можете посетить музеи, чтобы посмотреть на окаменелости, или вы можете купить их в специальных магазинах ископаемых. Вы также можете найти свои собственные окаменелости, особенно на берегу, где вы можете найти их в песке или на скалах. Иногда нужны инструменты, чтобы вырезать их из скал. Вы также можете отправиться на специальную охоту за ископаемыми вместе с ученым, называемым геолог.​ Ученые также находят здесь окаменелости черепах и акул. Это потому, что миллионы лет назад Западная пустыня была морем.

Это окаменелость древнего кита. Ученые нашли её в Западной пустыне Египта.

1 I'm going out,' she said. She said that she was going out.

2 i don't speak French,' he said. He said that he didn’t speak French.

3 I saw a good film in London,' he said. He said that he had seen a good film in London.

4 "We can't come to the party," they said. They said that they couldn’t come to the party.

5 It's very cold outside,' she said. She said that it was very cold outside.

6 I didn't do my homework,' he said. He said that he hadn’t done his homework.

7 We live in a small village,' they said. They said that they lived in a small village.

8 'He can type really fast,' she said. She said that he could type really fast.

9 It's snowing,' he said. He said that it was snowing.

10 "Somebody stole my wallet,' he said. He said that somebody had stolen his wallet.

Объяснение: