For a lot of people in the UK the Christian festival of Easter means the opportunity to eat chocolate eggs. A)
As soon as 2 January arrives, shops remove the Christmas product lines from their shelves and the Christmas decorations from their windows. What fills the empty spaces? Chocolate Easter eggs, Easter bunnies and Easter chicks, despite the fact that Easter itself doesn’t come along until a few months later, usually in April. Easter also means we have public holidays: Good Friday and Easter Monday. It’s the longest public holiday after Christmas and people sometimes take the opportunity to take a short break away from work by extending their leave. Cheryl from Liverpool said, ‘I use the Easter break to visit relatives and socialise with friends – the chocolate giving and receiving is a good bonus!’
B)
Easter is a spring festival. In the Christian festival, it celebrates the resurrection of Christ. In the European pre-Christian tradition, it celebrates the return of nature and greenery after the cold, snowy winter. Both the Christian and pagan versions of Easter celebrate life and rebirth. The Easter chick symbolises new life, the rabbit represents fertility and the egg symbolises both. That is why painted eggs or chocolate eggs are given as gifts at Easter.
C)
Chocolate Easter eggs are sold in larger numbers every year in the UK. Confectionery companies make chocolate eggs for every type of chocolate bar available throughout the rest of the year. The British people consume more confectionery than any other country in the world! That’s not even per head; that’s per country! Of course, it depends on the number of givers, but the average child in the UK receives 6–10 large chocolate eggs and that’s not including the small ones.
D)
Not only are the British eating more and more chocolate, but they are also demanding chocolate of better quality. European Union law means that British chocolate-making companies have to put more cocoa solids in their ‘chocolate’ than they used to. British companies that fail to do so are not allowed to say they make ‘real’ chocolate! New chocolate has come onto the market that is slowly educating the British palate and changing consumer patterns.
Task1. Read the text quickly and match the headings to the paragraphs.
1. What it means
2. A matter of taste?
3. Modern Easter in the UK
4. Chocolate eggs
[4]
Task 2. Decide if the sentences are True (T) or False (F)
1. Easter Festival gives opportunity to visit relatives and friends. T/F
2. Chick, rabbit and egg are the Easter symbols. T/F
3. Chocolate eggs are given as gift at Christmas. T/F
4. The British eat more sweets than other countries in the world. T/F
5. British are not specially worried about chocolate quality. T/F
[5]
WRITING
Task 3. Choose one of the topics below and write a short text.
Topic 2. Eco-Festivals help the nature. Do you agree with this statement?
• Make an introduction
• Express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion
• Express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for it
• Explain why do you not agree with opposing opinion
• Make a conclusion restating your position
profession nanny
this profession can rightly be considered one of the oldest, and the work of a nanny is similar to the work of a teacher. the nanny teaches, monitors the daily routine and nutrition, is responsible for the moral, mental and physical health of his ward.
consider the main types of nannies:
• daytime, working with children from morning to evening. she takes the child to school, groups, takes him out of class, deals with him, can cook food. if such a nanny is invited to a preschooler, then her duties include walking for hours, organizing proper nutrition, developing games and activities;
• night, which will be with the child from 8 pm until the morning. such a babysitter can be invited for the whole night or for a few hours;
• a nanny living in an employer's apartment provides round-the-clock child care;
• a housekeeper who combines childcare with housekeeping.
we can single out a seasonal nanny who works with the child during the holidays, and an evening babe who will pick up the child from school, staying with him until her parents return from work. a separate category is to include nurse guards, who in addition to education are responsible for ensuring the security of their ward.