Listen to the first part of the text again. Are the statements truo or false? Correct the false statements. 1. Buckingham Palace in London only serves as a royal home. False. Buckingham Palace is also used for the administrative work of the monarchy.

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. He began writing in his 20s, and his first novel, Poor Folk, was published in 1846 when he was 25. Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoyevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and through books by Russian and foreign authors. His mother died in 1837 when he was 15, and around the same time he left school to enter the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute. After graduating, he worked as an engineer and briefly enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, translating books to earn extra money. In the mid-1840s he wrote his first novel, Poor Folk, which gained him entry into St. Petersburg's literary circles. In the following years, Dostoyevsky worked as a journalist, publishing and editing several magazines of his own and later A Writer's Diary, a collection of his writings. He began to travel around western Europe and developed a gambling addiction, which led to financial hardship. For a time, he had to beg for money, but he eventually became one of the most widely read and highly regarded Russian writers. His books have been translated into more than 170 languages.

Толстой Лев Николаевич (28 августа 1828, усадьба Ясная Поляна Тульской губернии — 7 ноября 1910, станция Астапово (ныне станция Лев Толстой) Рязано-Уральской ж. д.) — граф, русский писатель.

Первые годы жизни Толстого в имении родителей Ясная Поляна недалеко от города Тулы. Очень рано, в полуторагодовалом возрасте, он потерял мать Марию Николаевну, женщину эмоциональную и решительную. Толстой знал много семейных рассказов о матери. Образ ее был овеян для него самыми светлыми чувствами. Отец, Николай Ильич, отставной полковник, дружил с декабристами Исленьевым и Колошиным. Он отличался гордостью и независимостью в отношениях с представителями власти. Для Толстого-ребенка отец был воплощением красоты, силы, страстной, азартной любви к радостям жизни. От него он унаследовал увлечение псовой охотой, красоту и азарт которой много лет спустя Толстой выразил на страницах романа Война и мир в описании травли волка гончими старого графа Ростова.