Match the British English words in the box with the American English words in 1–10. shop biscuit trousers sweet lorry motorway petrol film rubbish pavement 1 gasoline 2 movie 3 trash 4 freeway 5 store 6 pants 7 cookie 8 sidewalk 9 truck 10 candy
a) on b) at c) in (с днями и датами употребляется предлог on )
2. Where I live, it SNOWS every year in winter.
a) is snowing b) snows c) snow (постоянное действие, нужен Present Simple it + глагол с оконч S)
3. At school, I normally wear a blue jumper with a white shirt and a pair of grey TROUSERS . (a pair of - пара ... только к слову штаны можно употребить a pair of - пара, так как у них "пара штанин", ост слова не подходят по смыслу )
a) short b) jacket c) trousers
4. John plays a lot of sports but his two brothers DON'T play any.
a) doesn't b) don't c) hasn't (present simple отрицательное предложение - подлежащее в мн ч + don't + глагол)
5. Can I BORROW your pencil for a moment, please? (borrow одолжить у кого-то, lend - одолжить кому -то) остальное не подходит по грамматике
a) lend b) taking c) borrow 6. I don't know WHOSE book this is, perhaps it belongs to Susan.
a) whose - чья b) her (ее ) c) who (кто ) whose единственное слово подходящее по смыслу
7. The weather was wonderful. It was FINE and sunny all day.
a) overcast b) dull c) fine (overcast and dull облачный пасмурный, fine - ед- ое что может сочетаться с sunny )
8. I love music and I hope that one day I'll learn to play AN instrument.
a) an b) a c) the (play the drums /violin/piano, но play an instrument)
9. If the train ARRIVES on time, we will be in London before lunch time.
a) arrived b) arrives c) will arrive d) arriving (условные предложения тип 1 If + present simple, will + глагол)
10. I enjoy travelling abroad but I haven't had the chance to do so FOR a long time. (for - )
a) since - с какого то времени b) during (после него должно быть существительное )c) about (приблизительно )d) for (на протяжении ) for единственное подходит по смыслу
11. " EXCUSE ME , do you know the way to the town centre, please?”
a) Please b) Pardon me c) Excuse me - употребляется, чтобы привлечь чье -то внимание d) Pardon
12. I feel very tired this morning, I wish that I HADN'T STAYED so late last night.
a) didn't.stay b) hadn't stayed c) wouldn't stay d) don't stay (предложения типа I wish, I wish + past perfect - мы сожалеем, что что-то сделали или не сделали в
His house was much bigger than I thought it would be. In fact, it was HUGE .
a) tiny - очень маленький b) small - маленький c) huge - огромный d) little - маленький 14. My sister is better at mathematics THAN I am, but I'm better at English. a) as b) that c) so d) than (в высшей ступени сравнения прилагательных используется только than ) 15. ALTHOUGH he doesn't say much, David has very strong opinions on a lot of subjects.
a) Although b) In spite of (после него долно быть или существ или герундий ) c) Despite (после него долно быть или существ или герундий ) d) Yet (еще не - не подходит по смыслу )
16. If you ask the lady at the reception desk, she will TELL you the way to the cloakroom.
a) explain (explain smth TO smb - у нас нет to перед you, значит не подходит )b) say (сказать) c) tell (рассказать) d) speak (разговаривать )
17. You look rather pale. I think you HAD better sit down and have a rest. (перед better только had - had better - советуем - тебе стоит )
a) would b) had c) should d) did
18. I have lived here for a long time, but I HAVEN'T SEEN all the famous local places yet. (еще не видел - нет результата + в конце предложения стоит yet - нужен Pres perfect )
a) don't see b) haven't seen c) didn't see d) saw
It is difficult to say what the result will be, it all depends ON the next (depend + предлог ON)
meeting.
a) of b) to c) for d) on
20. They sent me a birthday card (первое предложение ), WHICH was very thoughtful of them. (здесь мы комментируем первую часть предложения, вісказіваем свое отношение к нему, это можно делать только употребляя which)
One professor at Boston University said that today's parents didn't know how to organize " the family leisure." He suggested having a picnic in the backyard. I read it, gathered the family and said that in the evening we were going to have a picnic. My son George said that neighbors would think we had gone mad. My wife wondered what I was holding in my hands. It was our new blanket. I explained that we would sit and eat baked potatoes. We spread out the blanket in front of the garage and built a fire. I noticed the neighbors looking out the windows, but asked my wife and children not to pay attention to them. My wife grumbled that we were sitting on the rocks. Finally, she nudged me and said that someone had come to us. I looked up and saw two police officers. One of them said that they had got the message that someone was sitting on a blanket.
Что объяснять - не знаю! Наверное, Вам нужны правила перевода из прямой речи в косвенную Их можно найти в Инете. Если есть вопросы - задавайте ))
Один профессор Бостонского университета сказал, что современные родители не знают (don't know) - didn't know (Present Simple – Past Simple) о том, как организовать "досуг в кругу семьи". Я прочитал это, собрал семью и сказал, что вечером мы устроим (we are going to have; will have) - we were going to have или would have (Future Simple – Future in the Past) пикник. Мой сын Джордж сказал, что соседи подумают (will think) - would think, (Future Simple – Future in the Past) что мы сошли с ума (went mad) - had gone mad. (Past Simple – Past Perfect) А жена поинтересовалась, что я держу (am holding) - was holding (Present Continuous – Past Continuous) в руках. Я объяснил, что мы будем сидеть и есть (will sit and eat) - would sit and eat (Future Simple – Future in the Past) печеную картошку. Моя жена ворчала, что мы сидим (are sitting) - were sitting (Present Continuous – Past Continuous) на камнях. Наконец она толкнула меня локтем и сказала, что кто-то пришел (has come) - had come (Present Perfect – Past Perfect) к нам. Один из них сказал ,что они получили (got) - had got (Past Simple – Past Perfect) сообщение ,что кто-то сидит (is sitting) - was sitting (Present Continuous – Past Continuous) на одеяле.
The new school term
begins ON September 12th.
a) on
b) at c) in (с днями и датами употребляется предлог on )
2. Where I live, it SNOWS
every year in winter.
a) is snowing b)
snows c) snow (постоянное действие, нужен Present Simple it + глагол с оконч S)
3. At
school, I normally wear a blue jumper with a white shirt and a pair
of grey TROUSERS
. (a pair of - пара ... только к слову штаны можно употребить a pair of - пара, так как у них "пара штанин", ост слова не подходят по смыслу )
a) short b) jacket c)
trousers
4. John plays a lot of sports
but his two brothers DON'T play any.
a) doesn't b) don't c)
hasn't (present simple отрицательное предложение - подлежащее в мн ч + don't + глагол)
5. Can I BORROW your pencil
for a moment, please? (borrow одолжить у кого-то, lend - одолжить кому -то) остальное не подходит по грамматике
a) lend b) taking c)
borrow
6.
I don't know WHOSE book this is, perhaps it belongs to Susan.
a) whose - чья b) her (ее ) c) who (кто ) whose единственное слово подходящее по смыслу
7. The weather was wonderful.
It was FINE and sunny all day.
a) overcast b) dull c)
fine (overcast and dull облачный пасмурный, fine - ед- ое что может сочетаться с sunny )
8. I love music and I hope
that one day I'll learn to play AN instrument.
a) an b) a c) the (play the drums /violin/piano, но play an instrument)
9. If the train ARRIVES on
time, we will be in London before lunch time.
a) arrived b)
arrives c) will arrive d) arriving (условные предложения тип 1 If + present simple, will + глагол)
10. I enjoy travelling abroad
but I haven't had the chance to do so FOR a long time. (for - )
a) since - с какого то времени b) during (после него должно быть существительное )c)
about (приблизительно )d) for (на протяжении ) for единственное подходит по смыслу
11. " EXCUSE ME , do you
know the way to the town centre, please?”
a) Please b)
Pardon me c) Excuse me - употребляется, чтобы привлечь чье -то внимание d) Pardon
12. I feel very tired this
morning, I wish that I HADN'T STAYED so late last night.
a) didn't.stay
b) hadn't stayed c) wouldn't stay d) don't stay (предложения типа I wish, I wish + past perfect - мы сожалеем, что что-то сделали или не сделали в
His house was much bigger than I
thought it would be. In fact, it was HUGE .
a) tiny - очень маленький b)
small - маленький c) huge - огромный d) little - маленький
14.
My
sister is better at mathematics THAN I am, but I'm better at
English.
a)
as b) that c) so d) than (в высшей ступени сравнения прилагательных используется только than )
15.
ALTHOUGH he doesn't say much, David has very strong opinions on a lot
of subjects.
a) Although b) In
spite of (после него долно быть или существ или герундий ) c) Despite (после него долно быть или существ или герундий ) d) Yet (еще не - не подходит по смыслу )
16. If you ask the lady at the
reception desk, she will TELL you the way to the cloakroom.
a) explain (explain smth TO smb - у нас нет to перед you, значит не подходит )b) say (сказать)
c) tell (рассказать) d) speak (разговаривать )
17. You look rather pale. I
think you HAD better sit down and have a rest. (перед better только had - had better - советуем - тебе стоит )
a) would b)
had c) should d) did
18. I have lived here for a
long time, but I HAVEN'T SEEN all the famous local places yet. (еще не видел - нет результата + в конце предложения стоит yet - нужен Pres perfect )
a) don't see b)
haven't seen c) didn't see d) saw
It is difficult to say what
the result will be, it all depends ON the next (depend + предлог ON)
meeting.
a) of
b) to c) for d) on
20. They sent me a birthday
card (первое предложение ), WHICH was very thoughtful of them. (здесь мы комментируем первую часть предложения, вісказіваем свое отношение к нему, это можно делать только употребляя which)
a) which b) who
c)what d) whom
I read it, gathered the family and said that in the evening we were going to have a picnic.
My son George said that neighbors would think we had gone mad. My wife wondered what I was holding in my hands. It was our new blanket.
I explained that we would sit and eat baked potatoes. We spread out the blanket in front of the garage and built a fire. I noticed the neighbors looking out the windows, but asked my wife and children not to pay attention to them. My wife grumbled that we were sitting on the rocks. Finally, she nudged me and said that someone had come to us. I looked up and saw two police officers. One of them said that they had got the message that someone was sitting on a blanket.
Что объяснять - не знаю! Наверное, Вам нужны правила перевода из прямой речи в косвенную Их можно найти в Инете. Если есть вопросы - задавайте ))
Один профессор Бостонского университета сказал, что современные родители не знают (don't know) - didn't know (Present Simple – Past Simple) о том, как организовать "досуг в кругу семьи".
Я прочитал это, собрал семью и сказал, что вечером мы устроим (we are going to have; will have) - we were going to have или would have (Future Simple – Future in the Past) пикник.
Мой сын Джордж сказал, что соседи подумают (will think) - would think, (Future Simple – Future in the Past) что мы сошли с ума (went mad) - had gone mad. (Past Simple – Past Perfect)
А жена поинтересовалась, что я держу (am holding) - was holding (Present Continuous – Past Continuous) в руках.
Я объяснил, что мы будем сидеть и есть (will sit and eat) - would sit and eat (Future Simple – Future in the Past) печеную картошку.
Моя жена ворчала, что мы сидим (are sitting) - were sitting (Present Continuous – Past Continuous) на камнях.
Наконец она толкнула меня локтем и сказала, что кто-то пришел (has come) - had come (Present Perfect – Past Perfect) к нам.
Один из них сказал ,что они получили (got) - had got (Past Simple – Past Perfect) сообщение ,что кто-то сидит (is sitting) - was sitting (Present Continuous – Past Continuous) на одеяле.