dima012002

12.07.2021 17:43 •  Английский язык

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the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland (the uk) occupies the british isles and consists of 4 parts: england, wales, scotland and northern ireland. the country has the population of 60 million people within the land area of 244 thousand square kilometers. the isles are washed by the atlantic ocean in the north and in the west and by the english channel in the south. the uk is separated from continental europe by the north sea. great britain is separated from northern ireland by the irish sea and the north channel.

there are many beautiful lakes and mountains in scotland and england. the highest point in the highlands is ben nevis (1 340 metres). the longest river flows in england, it is the severn. the main attraction in the north of england is the lake district. thanks to the warm waters of gulf stream the island is very green and the british climate is mild. local summers are rather hot and winters are not cold. as the weather is very changeable in britain, it is the favourite topic for discussion with the british.

the capital of great britain is london. it stands on the thames river. the country is a constitutional monarchy and officially the queen is the head of state. but it is ruled by the prime minister and the government. the legislative body is the parliament which consists of the house of lords and the house of commons.

the uk is a highly developed industrial state. the chief industries are shipbuilding, fishing and mining, production of aircraft equipment, electronics, textile and chemicals. the country is the world’s largest exporter of iron and steel goods. the most important industrial cities of great britain are london, birmingham, manchester, glasgow, liverpool, leeds, edinburgh.

a lot of famous people were born and lived in great britain. among them are shakespeare, newton, churchill, paul mccartney, joanne rowling, sting, david beckham and many others.