Найдите пять случаев употребления страдательного залога в тексте! DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONICS
Electronics is a field of engineering and applied physics dealing with the design and application of electronic circuits. The operation of circuits depends on the flow of electrons for generation, transmission, reception and storage of information. Today it is difficult to imagine our life without electronics. It surrounds us everywhere. Electronic devices are widely used in scientific research and industrial designing, they control the work of plants and power stations, calculate the trajectories of space-ships and help the people discover new phenomena of nature. Automatization of production processes and studies on living organisms became possible due to electronics. The invention of vacuum tubes at the beginning of the 20th century was, the starting point of the rapid growth of modern electronics. Vacuum tubes assisted in manipulation of signals. The development of a large variety of tubes designed for specialized functions made possible the progress in radio communication technology before the World War II and in the creation of early computers during and shortly after the war. The transistor invented by American scientists W. Shockly, J. Bardeen and W. Brattain in 1948 completely replaced the vacuum tube. The transistor, a small piece of a semiconductor with three electrodes, had great advantages over the best vacuum tubes. It provided the same functions as the vacuum tube but at reduced weight, cost, power consumption, and with high reliability. With the invention of the transistor all essential circuit functions could be carried out inside solid bodies. The aim of creating electronic circuits with entirely solid-state components had finally been realized. Early transistors could respond at a rate of a few million times a second. This was fast enough to serve in radio circuits, but far below the speed needed for high speed computers or for microwave communication systems. The progress in semiconductor technology led to the development of the integrated circuit (IС), which was discovered due to the efforts of John Kilby in 1958. There appeared a new field of science — integrated electronics. The essence of it is batch processing. Instead of making, testing and assembling discrete components on a chip one at a time, large groupings of these components together with their interconnections were made all at a time. IС greatly reduced the size of devices, lowered manufacturing costs and at the same time they provided high speed and increased reliability.

1.

I go to school every day.

Alice is cooking dinner now.  

My father does not read a book every evening.  

Is she working in an office at the moment?

My grandmother is not watering flowers now.

Do you play computer games every day?

2.  

Funny – funnier- the funniest

Beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful

Hot – hotter – the hottest

Small – smaller – the smallest

Bad – worse – the worst

3.  

I haven’t got any oranges in my bag.

We have got some pencils on the table.

Tom has got some apples.

Do we have some milk in the fridge?

I have a book on the table.

Объяснение:

I would like to tell about Karlsson, my favourite character from a famous book written by Swedish author Astrid Lindgren. Karlsson is a short, stout, overconfident man, who lives in a small house on the roof of an ordinary apartment building.  

Karlsson has a button on his belly. When he presses this button, it activates a little propeller on his back. Thanks to this he can fly.

Karlsson made friends with Lillebror, a little boy who lived in one of the flats. His parents love him very much, however Lillebror often feels lonely. Karlsson and Lillebror became best friends.

We don't know how old Karlsson is, but his jokes and games seem to be very funny for little children. Karlsson is very imaginative. A lot of ideas cross his mind all the time. He knows how to entertain the little boy.

Karlsson is a real expert when it comes to playing a trick. Despite all this, I would say that Karlsson is a positive character. He supports Lillebror, he is always there when the boy needs him, he listens to him and helps him a lot.

Объяснение:

Я бы хотел рассказать о Карлсоне – моем любимом герое из знаменитой книги, написанной шведской писательницей Астрид Линдгрен.

Карлсон – маленький, толстенький и очень самоуверенный человечек, который живет в небольшом домике на крыше обычного многоквартирного дома.

У Карлсона на животе есть кнопка. Когда он нажимает на эту кнопку, у него на спине начинает работать маленький пропеллер. Благодаря этому он может летать.

Карлсон подружился с Малышом – маленьким мальчиком, который жил в одной из квартир. Его родители очень любят его, однако Малыш часто чувствует себя одиноким. Карлсон и Малыш стали лучшими друзьями.

Мы не знаем, сколько лет Карлсону, но его шутки и игры кажутся очень смешными для маленьких детей. У Карлсона очень богатое воображение. У него в голове всегда много идей. Он знает, как развлечь маленького мальчика.

Когда дело доходит до проделок, Карлсон – настоящий эксперт. Несмотря на все это, я бы сказал, что Карлсон положительный герой. Он поддерживает Малыша, он всегда рядом, когда мальчик нуждается в нем, он выслушивает его и во многом