Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты

следующих словосочетаний:

Интенсивные усилия; увеличить надежность;

увеличить параметры; уменьшить размер и стоимость;

вряд ли кто-нибудь мог прогнозировать; количественные и

качественные изменения; отрасль науки; пленочная технология;

полупроводниковый метод, сокращать элементы

схемы; суть миниатюризации в том, что; создать схемы

с долгим сроком службы; чрезвычайно высокая

скорость реакции; чем меньше, тем быстрее; пользу;

тратить энергию; пользу; уменьшение расстояния между элементами схемы; большая интегральная схема;

микроволновая интегральная схема; волновод; линия

передач; смещать; изображение схем; расширять

возможности человека.

TEXT:

The intensive effort of electronics to increase the

reliability and performance of its products while reducing

their size and cost led to the results that hardly anyone

could predict. The evolution of electronic technology js

sometimes called a revolution: a quantitative change in

technology gave rise to qualitative change in human

capabilities. There appeared a new branch of science -

microelectronics.

Microelectronics embraces electronics connected with

the realization of electronic circuits, systems and

subsystems from very small electronic devices.

Microelectronics is a name for extremely small

electronic components and circuit assemblies, made by

film or semiconductor techniques. A microelectronic

technology reduced transistors and other circuit elements

to dimensions almost invisible to unaided eye.The point

of this extraordinary miniaturization is to make circuits

long - lasting, low in cost, and capable of performing

electronic functions at extremely high speed. It is known

that the speed of response depends on the size of

transistor: the smaller the transistor, the faster it is. The

smaller the computer, the faster it can work.

One more advantage of microelectronics is that smaller de

- vices consume less power. In space satellites and

spaceships this is a very important factor.

Another benefit resulting from microelectronics is the

reduction of distances between circuit components.

Packing density increased with the appearance of small -

scale integrated circuit, medium - scale IС, large - scale IС

and very - large - scale IС. The change in scale was

measured_by the number of transistors on a chip. There

appeared a new type of integrated circuits, microwave integrated circuit. The evolution of microwave IС began

with the development of planar transmission lines. Then

new IС components in a fineline transmission line

appeared. Other more exotic techniques, such as dielectric

waveguide integrated circuits emerged.

Microelectronic technique is continuing to displace

other modes. Circuit patterns are being formed with

radiation having wavelength shorter than those of light.

Electronics has extended man's intellectual power.

Microelectronics extends that power still further.(Перевод слов не подойдет)

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Ответ:

Iana2010

05.06.2021 14:56

E-books are cheaper than paper books, and as another plus, it is easier to find an e-book than a paper one, especially in small cities.

The disadvantage of an e-book is harm to the eyes . The second disadvantage for me is that when reading from an e-book, I feel plastic in my hands, not paper. It may seem like a small thing, but when you read the tenth book from the same screen with the same font without ever feeling the paper in your hands-it affects.

Books printed on paper-have only one negative, deforestation, this is the most critical negative. But from the advantages, starting from the first acquaintance with the book, its unique smell of printing ink, snow-white pages that are still difficult to open completely, including the pleasure of future reading and the desire to look at the last page to see how this story will end — it is like magic, like the evening before the holiday, like the first date. So I'm for paper books!

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