Найдите в тексте словосочетания, соответствующие следующим
определениям.
a) is a legal system where two advocates represent their parties’ positions before an impartial person or group of
people, usually a jury or judge, who attempt to determine the truth of the
case. This system is generally adopted in common law countries. An exception, for instance in the U.S., can be made for minor violations, such as
trafic offenɫes.
b) is a legal system, opposed to the
previous one, which has a judge (or a group of judges who work together)
whose task is to investigate the case and bring up a sentence. It is widely
spread in Europe among some civil law systems (i.e. those deriving from
Roman law or the Napoleonic Code).
Текст:
While establishing its legal system Russia has passed several stages which
can be defined according to their historical periods.
Before the socialist revolution (1917) Russian law system borrowed
much from German legal system and formally could be included into the
German sub-branch of the continental law. After the October Revolution
Soviet lawyers decided to find their own unique way in law and followed this
path for at least 75 years, they tried to find their own identity and to create
Soviet socialist law in Russia. After these attempts failed, Russia tried to
come back to its roots, i.e., to the European system of law.
Therefore, from the formal point of view the Russian law system is closer
to the Roman-German law than to the Anglo-American one. It has many
features of European continental law but we cannot say that it fully fits it.
Modern post-soviet Russian legal system obtains its individual approaches
to various aspects of law.
As Russia’s legal system is based on a civil law system, influenced by
Roman law, its emphasis is made on codification. All decisions are based
on the foundation of statutes and codes rather than judicial precedent, as
it is evident in common law. It is brightly demonstrated, for example, in
criminal law. As in other civil law countries, the pretrial investigation in
Russia is the dominant phase in the criminal process. In this part of the
process, a judicial official of the state puts together a case file which
contains all evidence of the case and then comes the court which holds an
active role in determining case facts, using a more inquisitional system
and bringing up a sentence.

A-3

A-3B-6

A-3B-6C-1

Объяснение:

All big old cities have legends. One of the Moscow legends is like the library that belonged to the Tsar Ivan the Terrible. Some people believe that there were 800 books in the Tsar’s library and that they were written in Latin and ancient Greek. Back in those days, books were very expensive, and so the Tsar kept his library away from people’s eyes.

У всех больших старых городов есть легенды. Одна из московских легенд похожа на библиотеку, принадлежавшую царю Ивану Грозному. Некоторые люди считают, что в царской библиотеке было 800 книг и что они были написаны на латыни и древнегреческом языке. В те времена книги были очень дорогими, поэтому царь держал свою библиотеку подальше от глаз людей.

ответ:Sights of Great Britain

There are a lot of places of interest in Great Britain.There are both modern and ancient monuments, like Stonehenge and Hadrian Wall, Durham castle and York Cathedral.

Britain also has many interesting museums. For example one can visit the Steam Boat Museum in Embleside. The oldest ship in this museum — her name is “Dolly” — is 150 years old. In York the tourists are usually attracted by the National Railway Museum. It contains the history of Stephenson’s invention of steam locomotive.

But the main attraction, no doubt, is London places of interest. Among them there are: Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, London Bridge, the Tower of London. On the Houses of Parliament one can see the famous Tower Clock Big Ben, the symbol of London. Big Ben is the real bell which strikes every quarter of an hour. Another place which you can admire is Buckingham Palace. It’s the residence of the Queen. London is also famous for its beautiful parks. Hyde Park is the most democratic park in the world, as anyone can say anything he likes there. Regent’s Park is the home of London Zoo.

Visiting this country, don't forget about its natural attractions such as the Highlands, Loch Ness, where some people think a large monster lives and the Lake District, the place, associated with the history of English literature.

Объяснение:Достопримечательности Великобритании

Есть много достопримечательностей в Великобритании. Существуют как современные так и древние памятники, такие как Стоунхендж и Стена Эдриана, замок Дархем и Йоркский собор.

Великобритания имеет также много интересных музеев. Например, в Эмбсайте можно посетить музей судноплаванья. Старейшему кораблю в этом музее - его зовут "Долли" - 150 лет. В Йорке туристов, как правило, привлекает Национальный музей железнодорожного транспорта. Он содержит историю изобретения Стефенсоном паровых локомотивов.

Но главной достопримечательностью, без сомнения, является Лондон и его интересные места. Среди них: Вестминстерское аббатство, Дома Парламента, Букингемский дворец, собор Святого Павла, Лондонский мост, Лондонский Тауэр. На Домах парламента можно увидеть знаменитые башенные часы - Биг Бен, символ Лондона. Биг Бэн, на самом деле является колоколом, который бьёт каждые четверть часа. Еще одно место, которым вы можете полюбоваться является Букингемский дворец. Это резиденция королевы. Лондон также знаменит своими красивыми парками. Гайд-парк является самым демократичным парком в мире, поскольку каждый может говорить здесь все, что он хочет. Ридженс Парк является домом для Лондонского зоопарка.

Приезжая в эту страну, не забывайте о её природных достопримечательностях, таких как Хайлэндс, озеро Лох-Несс, где как некоторые люди думают, жиет большой монстр, и Озёрный регион, место, связанное с историей английской литературы.