нужно переписать текст в Passive Voice
Should cars be banned from city centres?
Most people would agree that cars have made our lives much easier. They have, however, brought many problems as well. Many people now believe that there should be a total ban on cars from our city centres. Undoubtedly, this suggestion has both advantages and disadvantages.
There are many positive aspects to banning cars from city centres. To begin with, it would help to drastically reduce air and noise pollution. This is extremely important, especially as the carbon dioxide from car exhausts is seriously harming the environment and our health. In addition, it would probably reduce the number of accidents and generally make the city centre a more pleasant place to be.
On the other hand, banning cars totally from city centres would have its disadvantages. Firstly, it would inconvenience millions of people. Cars are faster and more comfortable than public transport and do not follow fixed routes. Also, it is likely that public transport would be much more crowded. If cars were not allowed access to all parts of cities then more people would use public transport.
All things considered, although there are many advantages to using cars in city centres, there is no excuse for people not to use public transport more often than at present. For this reason, I strongly argue that it would be better in the long run if cars were banned from city centres.
1. Множество заводов и фабрик вырабатывают отходы и сливают их в реки. Так вода в реках становится отравленной.
2. Дыры в озоновом слое очень опасны для людей: ультрафиолетовое излучение проходит через них и достигает Земли. Такое излучение может вызвать опасные заболевания.
3. Население многих стран страдает от недостатка воды.
4. Ядерное оружие произвести страшные разрушения на нашей планете. Ядерные электростанции не такие уж “чистые”, как полагают некоторые: они становятся причиной радиационного загрязнения.
5. Окружающая среда – это всё, что вы видите вокруг себя. Сегодня люди понимают, что необходимо сохранить её в чистоте, если человечество хочет выжить.
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1. Many mills and factories generate waste and dump it into the rivers. This way (или so) the water in the rivers becomes toxic.
2. Holes in the ozone layer are very dangerous for people: ultraviolet radiation passes through them and reaches the Earth. Such radiation can cause dangerous illnesses.
3. The population of many countries suffers from water shortage (или the lack of water).
4. Nuclear weapons are capable of causing horrific destruction on our planet. Nuclear power plants are not as "clean", as some may presume: they are the reason for radiation pollution.
5. The environment is everything you see around you. Nowadays, people understand that it is necessary to keep it clean if mankind wants to survive
And now what?
*When I was a kid I wanted to be an electronics engineer. I've already taken four A-levels but now I want to quit. I don't want to follow my father's footsteps and become a mechanic. On the other hand, I don't want to join the long list of school leavers who have no job. I wast to work. Only I don't know what to do."
How often we hear this! It is not only the choice of a job, a career, but also the fact that you don't feel ready to face the real world.
If you look at the job market today, you will see that the types of jobs your parents might have had are not around anymore. You can't think of doing what your parents did, unless they were something like a doctor, a lawyer or a nurse.
However, the variety of jobs today is much greater than it was years ago. Industrial, scientific and technological development have created new types of jobs, trades and professions, but you have to be ready for them; that is to say, they are much more demanding and you have to be better prepared. For example, if you apply for a job, you will certainly be asked about your computing abilities.
Find in the text synonyms for the following words/expression.
1. Drop out - quit
2. Option - choice, variety
3. Evolution - development
4. Requiring more than usually expected, especially great effort and skill - demanding
5. Request something officially and in writing - apply
6. Capacities - abilities