ответить на вопросы по тексту. Task 1. Read the text:
Tax is a compulsory levy on individu¬als and companies by the state to meet the expenses of the gov¬ernment. Taxation is imposition of compulsory levies on per¬sons or other entities by governments. Taxes are levied in al¬most every country of the world, primarily to raise revenue (money that a business or organization receives over a period of time, especially from selling goods or services) for government expenditures. One useful way to view the purpose of taxation is to distinguish between objectives of resource allocation, income redistribution, and economic stability. Economic growth or de¬velopment and international competitiveness (the ability of a company or a product to compete with others) are sometimes listed as separate goals. In the absence of a strong reason for interference, such as the need to reduce pollution, the resource allocation objective is furthered if tax policy does not interfere with market-determined allocations. The redistributive objective is to lessen inequalities in the distribution of income and wealth to the extent they are considered excessive and unjust. The sta¬bilization objective is the maintenance of high employment and price stability.
Task 3. Scan through the text. Restore the word order in the questions that follow and answer them:
1) What meant by the term "tax" is? 2) What is by the term "taxation" meant? 3) Where taxes are levied? 4) What taxes are levied to do? 5) What the first objective of taxation is? 6) What the is second objective of taxation? 7) What the third objective of is taxation? 8) What the fourth objective is of taxation? 9) What is the one fifth? 10) What meant is by the term "com¬petitiveness"? 11) When the resource allocation objective fur¬thered is? 12) What the redistributive objective to do is? 13) What the stabilization objective is?
1.Sport is polar and all is well
2.I love it because I play football myself
3.not always as there are monetary bribes
4.no kanechno people will become ill due to the fact that there is no sport, and will be obese
5.develops muscles, lose weight, very good for the body, hardened
6.Adrenaline, the desire to do it again and again
7.Risk is not always good because it can lead to consequences
8.Yes of course I love sports and especially football
9-10.Yes, since 9 years I have been playing sports since my dad has long been frozen, and then said I would kill
Объяснение:
A Letter To A Friend
Dear Sergey,
I have read your letter today. I am glad that you are fine! I am very happy that you successfully passed your Chinese exam. My congratulations! I know you had been studying hard to pass it.
Now, let me tell you my news.
As usual, I study deeply English and maths. My mathematics teacher moved to Germany for a year. That is why I have another teacher at the moment. But I like him as well.
I am doing well at English. I have been watching films in English every day for two months already. At the moment I am watching films with subtitles, but hopefully, soon I will be able to understand everything without them. I think, this is a very good way to enlarge one’s vocabulary.
I have recently been playing volleyball in the park. You know, I like this kind of sports. I have met a really nice girl there. Her name is Lena. Next time I am going to invite her to the cinema. It looks like I go to the park to see her rather than play volleyball )))
My brother has started to work in an interior design studio. He enjoys it a lot more than his previous job. My parents are planning to buy a new flat. This one is too small now.
Valera, Andrey and I often think about you. It is a pity that you had to go. It was so much fun when you were here. It is Andrey’s birthday soon. It is sad that we will have to celebrate it without you. I hope you will be able to come and visit us when it is my birthday.
Yesterday we met Sveta and Natasha. They gave their regards to you. They asked if you liked your new place. We told them that you did. By the way, Natasha dyed her hair black. She is a brunette now! It suits her, though.
Please give my regards to your mom, dad and sister! Come to visit us as soon as you have an opportunity! Do not forget to write! We miss you so much!
Wishing you best of luck!
Письмо другу
Дорогой Сергей!
Сегодня прочитал твое письмо. Я рад, что у тебя все хорошо! Я очень счастлив, что ты успешно сдал экзамен по китайскому языку! Мои поздравления! Я знаю, ты очень усердно готовился, чтобы сдать его.
Теперь расскажу, что у меня нового в жизни.
Как обычно, углубленно занимаюсь английским языком и математикой. Мой преподаватель по математике переехал на год в Германию, поэтому сейчас занимаюсь с другим. Но он мне тоже нравится.
С английским все хорошо. Уже два месяца я каждый день смотрю фильмы на английском языке. Я пока смотрю фильмы с субтитрами, но, надеюсь, скоро смогу понимать все без них. На мой взгляд, это очень хороший пополнения словарного запаса.
В последнее время хожу в парк играть в волейбол. Ты же знаешь, я люблю этот вид спорта. Там я познакомился с очень симпатичной девушкой. Ее зовут Лена. В следующий раз приглашу ее в кино. По-моему, я хожу в парк из-за нее, а не из-за волейбола)))
Мой брат начал работать в студии по дизайну интерьеров. Эта работа ему нравится гораздо больше прежней. Родители хотят купить новую квартиру, так как в этой нам уже тесно.
Мы с Валерой и Андреем часто вспоминаем тебя. Жаль, что ты уехал. Было так весело, когда ты был здесь. Скоро у Андрея день рождения. К сожалению, будем праздновать без тебя. Надеюсь, на мой день рождения ты сможешь приехать.
Вчера мы видели Свету и Наташу. Они передали тебе привет. Спрашивали, нравится ли тебе на новом месте? Мы сказали, что да. Кстати, Наташа покрасила волосы в черный цвет! Теперь она брюнетка! Но ей идет.
Передавай от меня привет маме, папе и сестре! Приезжай, как только появится возможность! Не забывай писать! Мы очень скучаем по тебе!
Желаю всего наилучшего!
это сойдет?