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Banan125027
Banan125027
12.03.2022 04:24 •  Английский язык

ответить на вопросы по тексту: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland contains three major legal systems which have been developed through ages. The three systems, each with their own legal rules, courts and legal professions, are based geographically. These are systems of England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. England and Wales. These two areas form one jurisdiction. The national courts (High Court, Court of Appeal and House of Lords) are based in London, but there are local courts (Magistrates’ Courts and County Courts) throughout the country and the Crown Court has many locations. Northern Ireland has some unusual features in its system, which is centered in Belfast. One such feature is the absence of a jury in “terrorist” trials. But the legal system of Northern Ireland has otherwise grown very similar to that of England and Wales. Scotland had its own system of laws and courts (based in Edinburgh) before its union with England and Wales in 1707 so Scotland retains many distinctions from the English system. It should be noted that the United Kingdom has incorporated the legal system of the European Union since 1972. The legal systems within the United Kingdom were based largely on judge-made law since the 17th century. The law developed through decisions made by judges and was called “case law” or “common law” (common to all courts of the country). The development of case law still remains an important source of law. A statement of law made by a judge in a case can become binding on later judges and can in this way become the law for everyone to follow. Precedent has a very important role in the common law. It ensures certainty and consistency and logical progression and development in the law. Many countries (especially in Continental Europe) prefer a codified system in which laws are set out in legislation and cases which apply them may be illustrative but do not become binding. Nevertheless, the common law does have advantages over codified systems — it is more flexible, it is more practical as it is derived from real life dramas played out before the courts.

1. What type of the state is in the UK?
2. What system of law is Russia’s legal system based on ?
3. What three main branches of state power do you know?
4. What three major legal systems does the UK contain?

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Ответ:
ulaborodina57
ulaborodina57
14.09.2020 15:51

Мой город - Ньюквей

Ньюквей - небольшой городок на Атлантическом побережье на юге Англии. Здесь отличные пляжи, и это лучшее место для серфинга в Соединенном Королевстве. Есть много школ серфинга, где вы можете научиться серфингу. Каждые выходные я занимаюсь серфингом с друзьями.

Я люблю Ньюквей, потому что есть много других дел, помимо серфинга. Если вы любите водные виды спорта, вы можете покататься на байдарках, водных лыжах или заняться коастерингом. Коастеринг включает скалолазание, прыжки в море и плавание. Так что всегда нужно идти со специальным инструктором.

Если вам нравятся животные, вы также можете посетить аквариум Blue Reef Aquarium и увидеть множество разных рыб и даже акул. Вы также можете заняться верховой ездой на пляже или посетить зоопарк Ньюквея. Есть много других развлечений, таких как мини-гольф и боулинг.

Объяснение:

Это перевод

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Ответ:
danil1337Elit
danil1337Elit
17.08.2020 17:13

1. In computer security technology, a virus is a self-replicating program that spreads by inserting copies of itself into other code or document.

2. The insertion of the virus into a program is called infection.

3. A host is the infected file.

4. Some of the viruses are destructive, but many other viruses are merely annoying.

5. The most negative effect of viruses is their uncontrolled self-reproduction, which wasted computer resources.

6. A virus can spread from one computer to another when its host is taken to the uninfected computer.

7. Viruses can also spread to other computers by infecting files on a network file system or a file system that is accessed by another computer.

8. Many personal are now connected to the Internet and to local-area networks, which facilitates the spread of viruses.

9. Today’s viruses also use network services such as the World Wide Web and e-mail.

10. Yes, viruses can infect different types of hosts.

11. The most common targets of viruses are files that contain application software or parts of the operating system.

12. The first computer virus was created in 1982.

13. Before computer networks became widespread, most viruses spread on floppy disks. Some viruses spread by infecting programs stored on these disks, while others installed themselves into the disk boot sector.

14. Online software exchange became popular in the late 1980’s and the early 1990’s, more viruses were written to infect popularly sold software.

15. Viruses are deliberately created by programmers, or by people who use virus creation software.

16. Virus writers can have various reason for creating and spreading malware. Viruses have been written as research projects, jokes, vandalism, to attack the products of specific companies, and to distribute political messages.

17. Yes, releasing computer viruses is a crime in most countries.

18. Many users install anti-virus software to detect and delete known viruses after the computer downloads.

19. Anti-virus software doesn’t change the capability of host software to transmit viruses.

20. Anti-virus software needs to be updated in order to get knowledge about the latest threats.

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