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Functions of Management
There is a statement: "Management is getting work done through people." Most of achievements in any society take place because groups of people get involved in joint effort. Almost everyone is, was, or someday will be a manager, i.e. the person who coordinates human, information, physical, and financial resources of an organization. In order to perform their functions adequately, managers need interpersonal, organizational, and technical skills.
Management is a team of managers who are in charge of the organization at different levels. Regardless of the specific job, most managers perform five basic functions:
. Planning
.Organizing
.Staffing
.Directing
.Controlling.
Planning involves determining overall company objectives and deciding how these goals can best be achieved. Managers consider alternative plans before choosing a specific course of action at all managerial levels. Planning is listed the first management function because the others depend on it. However, even as managers move on to perform other functions, planning continues as goals and alternatives are further evaluated and revised.
Organizing, the second management function, is putting the plan into action. Organizing involves allocating resources, especially human resources, so that the objectives can be attained; creating new positions and determining responsibilities. Staffing, i.e. choosing the right person for the right job, is also a part of the organizing function.
Fourth is the day-to-day direction and supervision of employees. In directing, managers guide, teach, and motivate people so that they reach their potential abilities, and at the same time achieve the company goals set in the planning stage.
At last managets control! and evaluate how well overall company objectives are being met. If there are any problems and objectives are not being met, changes need to be made in the company's organizational, or managerial, structure. In making changes, managers might have to go back and replan, reorganize, and redirect. Effective managers achieve the goals of the company through a successful combination of planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.
Personal business management is a one-semester course for the high school students. Its purpose is to provide students with a variety of tools necessary to meet future needs — making career decisions, managing money, providing economic security, managing credit, and keeping up to date with technology. It is useful for all the students for better understanding and adaptating to the financial world they will enter. A student examines his or her societal and personal expectations, needs and wants, controls and restraints both for the present and future. The emphasis is made on decision-making skills, planning and analysis. The informed person is better able to draw maximum benefit and is well-adjusted to the social, economic, and technological changes.
As a citizen of Russia and the world, I doubt that this is what we need right now.
First, everyone is talking about global warming, means the reduction of the planet's resources. I believe that until we learn to respect and protect planet Earth, we will also destroy the next planet with its ecosystem. For the new planet, we will act as a kind of invaders and destroyers, which I think is not right. Of course, there are communities in the world to protect the planet, separate garbage collection, but many people still do not take this seriously.
Secondly, we are unable to live in peace not only with nature, but also with other people. Many people have heard about the war on terrorism, the information war, the injustice of the authorities, and poverty. Human vices destroy it from within.
Finding a planet to live on will help you have a backup option in case of overpopulation or other dangerous situations. But there is no escape for a man from himself. I think we need to solve problems from the inside, and not run from one place to another
Перевод:
Как гражданка россии и мира, я сомневаюсь, что это то, что нам сейчас нужно.
Во-первых, все говорят о глобальном потеплении то есть об истощении ресурсов планеты. Я считаю, что пока мы не научимся уважать и беречь планету Земля, мы так же погубим следующую планету со своей экосистемой. Для новой планеты мы будем выступать своеобразными захватчиками и губителями, что я считаю, не правильно. Конечно, в мире существуют сообщества по защите планеты, раздельные сборы мусора, но многие люди всё ещё не относятся к этому серьезно.
Во-вторых, мы не в силах жить в мире не только с природой, но и с другими людьми. Многие слышали о войне с терроризмом, информационной войне, несправедливости властей, бедность. Человеческие пороки разрушают его изнутри.
Поиск планеты для жизни иметь запасной вариант на случай перенаселения или другой опасной ситуации. Но человеку от самого себя никуда не деться. Я считаю, нам нужно решать проблемы изнутри, а не перебегать с одного места на другое.
The story tells us about a man and a lion who became best friends. One day a man, Androcles, tried to escape because he was a slave. In the forest into which he came, he found a hurt lion, whom he soon helped. Later they became friends and the lion even began to provide the man with food. After a while they were caught and taken to Rome, where they were given almost no food. The lion was offered to eat Androcles, which he did not, and the man managed to tell their story to The Emperor. Eventually they were released and given plenty of food.