Переведите предложения в страдательном залоге, подчеркните подлежащее и сказуемое и определите время.
Найдите в упражнении два предложения, где нет страдательного залога, есть только активный. Выпишите их и переведите.
Образец:
I am often asked at the lessons by the teacher. (Present Indefinite Passive) – Учитель часто спрашивает меня на уроке.
This work must be done at once. (Present Indefinite Passive, Modal verb) – Эта работа должна быть сделана немедленно.
1. They can be seen in our library every day. 2. The delegation was met at the airport. 3. The child was often left home alone. 4. These houses were built last year. 5. All letters had been written when we came. 6. This film is much spoken about. 7. The machine is being tested now. 8. His work has been already finished. 9. I was told to wait in the reception room. 10. Your letter will have been answered by Monday. 11. Distance is usually measured in millimetres, centimetres, metres or kilometres. 12. Mass is measured in grams or kilograms and time is measured in seconds, minutes and hours. 13. The photoelectric effect was discovered by Heinrich Hertz in 1887. 14. Galileo lived at a time when the human spirit was waking after a thousand years of sleep. 15. Men were filled with a new life, and they made splendid progress in the arts and science. 16. The element in the air which is most important to us is oxygen.
2 The table will collapse if you (stand) on it.
3 If he (eats) all that he will be ill.
4 If I find your passport I (will telephone) you at once.
5 The police (will arrest) him if they catch him.
6 If he (reads) in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
7 Someone (will steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
8 What will happen if my parachute (does not open)?
9 If he (washes) my car I'll give him £10.
10 If she (needs) a radio she can borrow mine.
1 If I had a typewriter I (would type) it myself.
2 If I (knew) his address I'd give it to you.
3 He (would look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4 If you (played) for lower stakes you wouldn't lose so much.
5 If he worked more slowly he (would not make) so many
mistakes.
6 I shouldn't drink that wine if I (were) you.
7 More tourists would come to this country if it (had) a
better climate.
8 If I were sent to prison would you (visit) me?
9 If someone (gave) you a helicopter what would you do
with it?
10 I (would buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
1 If I had known that you were in hospital I (would have visited) you.
2 The ground was very soft. But for that, my horse (would have won).
3 If you (had arrived) ten minutes earlier you would have got a
seat.
4 You would have seen my garden at its best if you (had been) here last week.
5 But for his quickness I (would have been been) killed.
6 I shouldn't have believed it if I (had not seen) it with my own
eyes.
7 If he had slipped he (would have fallen) 500 metres.
8 If he had asked you, would you have (accepted)?
9 If I (had had) a map I would have been all right.
10 If I (had known) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.