по англ и объясните как сделали от куда что взяли
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием -s и какова функция этого окончания (множественное число существительного, притяжательный падеж существительного, 3 лицо единственного числа глагола настоящего времени) переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Every year railway transport carries nearly 4 billion tons of cargo.
2. The designers improve the construction of the locomotives.
3. This young engineer’s name is Oleg Ivanov.
II. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Определите видовременную форму и залог глаголов, укажите их инфинитив. Сделайте эти предложения отрицательными.
1. Our engineers tested this machinery in the motion.
2. Now the workers are laying down the new track.
III. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения прилагательных.
1. The London's metro is the oldest one in the world.
2. This new method is more sufficient than the common one.
3.The more we learn, the more we know.
IV. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Определите видовременную форму и залог сказуемого в каждом предложении.
First diesel – electric locomotives.
In 1922 a group of designers began working at the construction of the first diesel-electric locomotive for the freight traffic. The author of the project was Hackel I.M., a professor of the Leningrad Institute of Railway Engineers. The test model was produced at the Baltic Plant in 1924. It had an internal combustion engine connected to the running wheels by electric transmission. Locomotives with greater traction power and less consumption of fuel were needed. This resulted in the appearance of the TE -1, TE -2 models. In 1953 an experimental double – unit diesel locomotive of the TE -3 type was constructed. At present the most advanced diesel in series production is the TE – 109 which is also available for export. It is powered by a 3,000 – h.p diesel. Other Railways place great hopes on a 6,000 –h.p diesel.
ответ: Far Eastern leopard.
It’s also called the “Amur leopard”.
Carnivorous mammal of the feline family, one of the subspecies of the leopard. The body length is 107-136 cm. Males weigh up to 50 kg, females up to 42.5 kg. Distributed in the area of mountain coniferous-broad-leaved and oak forests of the Far East, in the area of the junction of the borders of three countries - Russia, China and North Korea.
Currently, the Far Eastern leopard is on the verge of extinction. This is the rarest of the leopard subspecies: according to 2017 data, 87 individuals survived in nature in Russia on the territory of the Land of the Leopard National Park and from 8 to 12 in China.
Объяснение: легко
1 Don't leave lights on when you don't need them. You waste electricity this way.
2 Recycle everything from paper to soup tins to reduce waste.
3 Have a shower instead of a bath. This way you save on the amount of water you use.
4 Exhaust fumes pollute the air. Use public transport or your bike as much as you can.
5 Donate old TVs or fridges to a charity. Don't throw them away.
6 Read the newspaper online to protect trees from being cut down.
7 Don't throw away food - use what you didn't eat to make soup or sandwiches.
8 Endangered animals can soon disappear. Join a conservation group to help stop them from becoming extinct.
Объяснение: