1) Незачем вам было ходить туда, они могли бы сами прийти. There was no need for you to go there, they could come themselves. 2) Надо было подумать об этом раньше. You ought to think about it earlier. 3) Ты зря заказал номер в гостинице. У нас есть комната для гостей. There was no need for you to book rooms. We have a guest room. 4) Нельзя ли мне задать вам несколько вопросов? Could I ask you some questions? 5) Погода хорошая, и мы могли бы прокатиться за город. The weather is good and we could go to the country. 6) неужели вы им поверили? Они скорее всего пошутили над вами. Did you really believe them? They must have made fun of you. 7) На следующий день Барт взял меня на долгую прогулку, а вечером мы должны были обедать с Гринами. Next day Bart took me for a long walk and in the evening we were to have dinner with the Greens. 8) Тебе придется много заниматься. Если бы ты мог приходить ко мне по воскресеньям, я бы с удовольствием занимался с тобой. You will have to work hard. If you could come to me on Sundays, I would teach you with pleasure (ИЛИ I would help you in your studies with pleasure). 9) В году я жил близко от института, и мне не приходилось вставать так рано,как сейчас. Last year I lived not far from the Institute and I didn't have to get up as early as now. 10) Я думаю, что вам не следует обращать на это внимания. Стоит ли беспокоиться о пустяках. I think that you shouldn't pay attention to it. It is not worth worrying about nothing. 11) Вы, должно быть, все читали эту книгу. Если нет, то вам следовало бы её прочесть как можно скорее, чтобы вы могли обсудить её на занятиях нашего клуба. All of you must have read this book. If not, you should read it as soon as possible, so that you will be able to discuss it at the meetings of our club. 12) Зря ты так разговаривал с ним. Он мог обидеться. There was no need for you to talk to him like this. He could feel hurt. 13) В понедельник я ещё не смогу дать вам определённый ответ. On Monday I still will not be able to give you a definite answer.
1. The engineer hadn't got new instructions by the end of the month. Had the engineer got new instructions by the end of the month? 2. We won't have completed our research work by next month. Will you have completed our research work by next month? 3. He hasn't known this famous actor for many years. Has he known this famous actor for many years? 4. I hadn't given him the explanation before he began his work. Had you given him the explanation before he began his work? 5. The competition won't have been over by noon tomorrow. Will the competition have been over by noon tomorrow?
III. They have already arrived at the station. He set up his own business last year. We have never seen the Queen. Recently the plant has produced a new model of cars. The examination has just begun. Last year they invented a new device. This month the students have attended all classes. Thomas Edison made the first machine with moving pictures in 1891. Last term we studied general educational subjects. I have already begun testing the engine.
2) Надо было подумать об этом раньше. You ought to think about it earlier.
3) Ты зря заказал номер в гостинице. У нас есть комната для гостей. There was no need for you to book rooms. We have a guest room.
4) Нельзя ли мне задать вам несколько вопросов? Could I ask you some questions?
5) Погода хорошая, и мы могли бы прокатиться за город. The weather is good and we could go to the country.
6) неужели вы им поверили? Они скорее всего пошутили над вами. Did you really believe them? They must have made fun of you.
7) На следующий день Барт взял меня на долгую прогулку, а вечером мы должны были обедать с Гринами. Next day Bart took me for a long walk and in the evening we were to have dinner with the Greens.
8) Тебе придется много заниматься. Если бы ты мог приходить ко мне по воскресеньям, я бы с удовольствием занимался с тобой. You will have to work hard. If you could come to me on Sundays, I would teach you with pleasure (ИЛИ I would help you in your studies with pleasure).
9) В году я жил близко от института, и мне не приходилось вставать так рано,как сейчас. Last year I lived not far from the Institute and I didn't have to get up as early as now.
10) Я думаю, что вам не следует обращать на это внимания. Стоит ли беспокоиться о пустяках. I think that you shouldn't pay attention to it. It is not worth worrying about nothing.
11) Вы, должно быть, все читали эту книгу. Если нет, то вам следовало бы её прочесть как можно скорее, чтобы вы могли обсудить её на занятиях нашего клуба. All of you must have read this book. If not, you should read it as soon as possible, so that you will be able to discuss it at the meetings of our club.
12) Зря ты так разговаривал с ним. Он мог обидеться. There was no need for you to talk to him like this. He could feel hurt.
13) В понедельник я ещё не смогу дать вам определённый ответ. On Monday I still will not be able to give you a definite answer.
Had the engineer got new instructions by the end of the month?
2. We won't have completed our research work by next month.
Will you have completed our research work by next month?
3. He hasn't known this famous actor for many years.
Has he known this famous actor for many years?
4. I hadn't given him the explanation before he began his work.
Had you given him the explanation before he began his work?
5. The competition won't have been over by noon tomorrow.
Will the competition have been over by noon tomorrow?
III. They have already arrived at the station.
He set up his own business last year.
We have never seen the Queen.
Recently the plant has produced a new model of cars.
The examination has just begun.
Last year they invented a new device.
This month the students have attended all classes.
Thomas Edison made the first machine with moving pictures in 1891.
Last term we studied general educational subjects.
I have already begun testing the engine.