2. The new rule was explained to us at the English lesson.
На уроке английского нам объяснили новое правило.
3. The story was written by Chekhov.
Этот рассказ написал Чехов.
4. This sports center was visited by lots of people.
Этот спортивный центр посетило много людей.
5. This sports game is often played at P.E. lessons.
В эти спортивные игры часто играют на уроке физкультуры.
6. The ball was thrown over the fence.
Мяч перекинули через забор.
7. The boxer was knocked down.
Боксера сбили с ног.
8. I was born in Moscow.
Я родился в Москве.
9. They will be trained by a famous coach.
Их будет тренировать известный тренер.
10. I will be sent to the competition.
Меня отправят на соревнование.
* * *
Упражнение 2. Выберите правильный вариант и переведите на русский язык.
1. The news programme is watched by millions of people every day. Эти новости смотрят миллионы каждый день.
2. The Mona Liza was painted by Leonardo da Vinchi.
Мона Лиза была создана Леонардо Да Винчи.
3. The new cinema will be built next year.
В следующем году будет создан новый фильм.
4. New pop groups are much spoken about among teenagers. Среди подростков популярны новые поп- группы.
5. Alexander Pushkin’s first poem was written when he was fourteen.
Первая поэма Александра Пушкина была написана, когда ему было четырнадцать.
6. The letters will be sent by post tomorrow.
Письма отправят завтра почтой.
7. The translation was finished two hours ago.
Перевод был закончен два часа назад.
8. London is visited by hundreds of tourists every year.
Каждый год Лондон посещают сотни туристов.
9. The dinner will be ready in an hour.
Через час ужин будет готов.
10. The dogs were taken out three times yesterday.
Вчера собак вывозили три раза.
* * *
Упражнение 3.
1. Tom always asks at the lessons.
2. I was asked at the last lesson.
3. Our country house will be finished next year.
4. The dog was found by my sister yesterday.
5. This work will be done tomorrow.
6. This text was translated at the last lesson.
7. These trees are planted every autumn.
8. Many interesting games always are played at our P.E. lessons.
9. This bone will be given to my dog tomorrow.
10. We were invited to a concert last Saturday.
* * *
Упражнение 4.
1. My question was answered yesterday. 2. Hockey is played in winter. 3. Mushrooms are gathered in autumn. 4. Many houses were burnt during the war. 5. His new book will be finished next year. 6. Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg was found in 1703.8. Bread is eaten every day. 9. The letter was received yesterday. 10. Nick was sent to Moscow next week. 11. I was to given a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 12. Many houses build in our town every year.
5. If a cheque is a soft currency, one may have some trouble cashing it to abroad.
6. The Central Bank of Russia uses its reserves to help repay ... Russia's foreign debt.
7. The bank borrows the funds ... the public ... the specific purpose ... lending them ... again ... their customers.
8. Regulations ... America and Japan prevent commercial banks ... trading ... securities.
9. Creditors are persons or businesses ... whom an individual or firm owes money ... goods or services that they have supplied but ... which they have not yet been paid, or because they have made ... a loan.
10. Considerable fluctuations ... prices ... industrial shares are expected to take place ... the stock exchange ... a period of weeks and months.
11. When added, all households', firms' and the government's expenditures ... goods and services make ... the nation's total spending.
Упражнение 1.
Переведите на русский язык.
1. Breakfast was cooked by our mother.
Моя мама приготовила завтрак.
2. The new rule was explained to us at the English lesson.
На уроке английского нам объяснили новое правило.
3. The story was written by Chekhov.
Этот рассказ написал Чехов.
4. This sports center was visited by lots of people.
Этот спортивный центр посетило много людей.
5. This sports game is often played at P.E. lessons.
В эти спортивные игры часто играют на уроке физкультуры.
6. The ball was thrown over the fence.
Мяч перекинули через забор.
7. The boxer was knocked down.
Боксера сбили с ног.
8. I was born in Moscow.
Я родился в Москве.
9. They will be trained by a famous coach.
Их будет тренировать известный тренер.
10. I will be sent to the competition.
Меня отправят на соревнование.
* * *
Упражнение 2. Выберите правильный вариант и переведите на русский язык.
1. The news programme is watched by millions of people every day. Эти новости смотрят миллионы каждый день.
2. The Mona Liza was painted by Leonardo da Vinchi.
Мона Лиза была создана Леонардо Да Винчи.
3. The new cinema will be built next year.
В следующем году будет создан новый фильм.
4. New pop groups are much spoken about among teenagers. Среди подростков популярны новые поп- группы.
5. Alexander Pushkin’s first poem was written when he was fourteen.
Первая поэма Александра Пушкина была написана, когда ему было четырнадцать.
6. The letters will be sent by post tomorrow.
Письма отправят завтра почтой.
7. The translation was finished two hours ago.
Перевод был закончен два часа назад.
8. London is visited by hundreds of tourists every year.
Каждый год Лондон посещают сотни туристов.
9. The dinner will be ready in an hour.
Через час ужин будет готов.
10. The dogs were taken out three times yesterday.
Вчера собак вывозили три раза.
* * *
Упражнение 3.
1. Tom always asks at the lessons.
2. I was asked at the last lesson.
3. Our country house will be finished next year.
4. The dog was found by my sister yesterday.
5. This work will be done tomorrow.
6. This text was translated at the last lesson.
7. These trees are planted every autumn.
8. Many interesting games always are played at our P.E. lessons.
9. This bone will be given to my dog tomorrow.
10. We were invited to a concert last Saturday.
* * *
Упражнение 4.
1. My question was answered yesterday. 2. Hockey is played in winter. 3. Mushrooms are gathered in autumn. 4. Many houses were burnt during the war. 5. His new book will be finished next year. 6. Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg was found in 1703.8. Bread is eaten every day. 9. The letter was received yesterday. 10. Nick was sent to Moscow next week. 11. I was to given a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 12. Many houses build in our town every year.
1. The bank lends the deposited money for customers who need a capital.
2. Cheques may be written not only for bank deposits but also on interest-bearing building society accounts.
3. The demand of money is determined ... the quantity needed to handle ... business transactions.
4. Nowadays banks handle ... huge amounts ... money deposited ... them.
5. If a cheque is a soft currency, one may have some trouble cashing it to abroad.
6. The Central Bank of Russia uses its reserves to help repay ... Russia's foreign debt.
7. The bank borrows the funds ... the public ... the specific purpose ... lending them ... again ... their customers.
8. Regulations ... America and Japan prevent commercial banks ... trading ... securities.
9. Creditors are persons or businesses ... whom an individual or firm owes money ... goods or services that they have supplied but ... which they have not yet been paid, or because they have made ... a loan.
10. Considerable fluctuations ... prices ... industrial shares are expected to take place ... the stock exchange ... a period of weeks and months.
11. When added, all households', firms' and the government's expenditures ... goods and services make ... the nation's total spending.
Объяснение: