Прочтите текст, чтобы понять о каком изобретении альфреда нобеля говорится в данном тексте; переведите текст. задайте все типы вопросов к выделенному предложению. alfred nobel alfred nobel, the great swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in stockholm on october 21 1833. he moved to russia with his parents in 1842, where his father immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. but soon he went bankrupt and returned to sweden where alfred began his study of explosives in his father's laboratory. alfred never went to school or university but studied privately and by the time he was twenty was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist. he could speak swedish, russian, german, french, and english. like his father, alfred was imaginative and inventive but he had better luck in business and showed more financial sense. he was quick to see industrial openings for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries, indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist. nobel invented a new explosive, dynamite, to improve the peaceful industries of mining and road building but saw it used as weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men. his greatest wish was to see an end of wars, and thus peace between nations. he spent much time and money working for this cause until his death in italy in 1896. his famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding works in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace is a memorial to his interests and ideals.
This means that Great Britain is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is Head of State. (Указательное местоимение, Demonstrative pronoun)
They are elected from the constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (Личное местоимение (именительный падеж), Personal pronoun (the nominative case))
The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister and his Cabinet. (Притяжательное местоимение (основная (зависимая) форма, т.к. употребляется ВМЕСТЕ с существительным), Possessive determiner (не путать с абсолютной формой притяжательного местоимения Possessive pronoun, которая употребляется ВМЕСТО существительного))
The government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. (Относительное местоимение, Relative pronoun)
The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and the Shadow Cabinet. (Притяжательное местоимение (основная (зависимая) форма), Possessive determiner)
The judiciary branch of the government determines common law and is independent of both the legislative and the executive branches. (Определяющее местоимение, Defining pronoun)
There is no written constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions. (Отрицательное местоимение, Negative Pronoun)
1) the term “constitutional monarchy" means that Great Britain is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is Head of State.
2) The legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
3) The House of Lords is composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses. The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people.
4) The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister and his Cabinet.
5) The executive branch of the government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. Prime Minister is the majority party leader and is appointed by the Queen. Prime Minister chooses a team of ministers; twenty of the ministers are in the Cabinet.
6) The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and the Shadow Cabinet.
7) The judiciary branch of the government determines common law and is independent of both the legislative and the executive branches.
8) There is no written constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions.
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