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09.02.2023 08:57 •  Английский язык

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The legal system of the UK
1. Выберите правильный вариант:
The UK does not have a single legal system because …
a) it was created as the political union of independent countries.
b) the UK has no written constitution.
c) the constitution of the UK is uncodified.
d) there is no single constitutional document in the UK.

2. Выберите правильный вариант:
a) Today the UK has three distinct systems of law: English law, Welsh law, and Scottish law.
b) Today the UK has three distinct systems of law: English law, Northern Ireland law, and Scottish law.
c) Today the UK have three distinct systems of law: English law, Northern Ireland law, and Scottish law.
d) Today the UK has three distinct systems of law: English law, Welsh law, and Northern Ireland law.

3. Выберите правильный вариант:
a) Some laws applies in only one, two or three countries.
b) Some laws apply in only one, two or three countries.
c) In GB, all the laws apply throughout the whole of the UK.
d) Some laws can to apply in only one, two or three countries.

4. Выберите правильный вариант:
a) There are three principal sources of British law: statutory law, common law, and regulatory law.
b) There are three principal sources of British law: European Union law, statutory law, and parliamentary constitutional conventions.
c) There are three principal sources of British law: equity law, common law, and parliamentary constitutional conventions.
d) There are three principal sources of British law: statutory law, common law, and parliamentary constitutional conventions.

5. Выберите правильный вариант:
a) Statutory law includes laws that are created by different executive branch agencies.
b) Statutory law includes judicial decisions that can be considered as a precedent.
c) Statutory law includes parliamentary constitutional conventions.
d) Statutory law includes laws that are created by a legislature.

6. Выберите правильный вариант:
a) The most important pieces of legislation in the UK are regulations created by different executive branch agencies.
b) The most important pieces of legislation in the UK are Acts of Parliament.
c) The most important pieces of legislation in the UK are parliamentary constitutional conventions.
d) The most important pieces of legislation in the UK are works of authority.

7. Выберите правильный вариант:
a) In the UK, the principal legislature is the Government.
b) In the UK, the principal legislature is the Queen.
c) In the UK, the principal legislature is Parliament.
d) In the UK, the principal legislature is Lord Chancellor.

8. Выберите правильный вариант:
a) Common law is the set of constitutional documents adopted by the legislature.
b) Common law is the set of judicial decisions that can be considered as a precedent.
c) Common law is the set of regulations created by different executive branch agencies.
d) Common law is the set of works written by constitutional theorists.

9. Выберите правильный вариант:
a) Constitutional conventions are rules that are observed though they are not written down in any legal document.
b) Constitutional conventions are rules that are established in previous legal cases and that are binding on every court when deciding subsequent similar cases.
c) Constitutional conventions are rules that are provided for in the Constitution.
d) Constitutional conventions are rules that are created by different executive branch agencies.

10. Выберите правильный вариант:
a) There are four extra sources of British law: regulatory law, works of authority, common law, and the European Convention on Human Rights.
b) There are four extra sources of British law: regulatory law, works of authority, European Union law, and equity law.
c) There are four extra sources of British law: regulatory law, works of authority, European Union law, and the European Convention on Human Rights.
d) There are four extra sources of British law: public law, works of authority, European Union law, and the European Convention on Human Rights.