1. The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most famous bridges in the world.
2. Victoria Falls is larger than Niagara Falls.
3. July and August are the hottest months in Death Valley.
4. The Pacific Ocean is deeper than the Atlantic Ocean.
5. The largest animal in the world is the Blue Whale.
Итак, у прилагательных как в русском, так и в английском есть три степени сравнения: положительная (как будет на английском, к сожалению, сейчас не вспомню), сравнительная (comparative) и превосходная (superlative). Теперь по порядку о каждой.
1. Положительная степень сравнения - это просто прилагательное в своей начальной форме, без оттенков. Например, большой (big) или важный (important).
The elephant is big - слон большой
2. Если мы хотим сказать, что признак чего-то сильнее, чем тот же признак у чего-то другого, мы используем сравнительную степень. Например, больше (bigger) или важнее (more important).
Если в прилагательном меньше двух слогов, к нему добавляется суффикс "-er": cooler, nicer, prettier; если больше, то само прилагательное не меняется, а перед ним ставится "more": more beautiful, more intelligent. После прилагательного в сравнительной степени всегда ставится "than" (чем)!
The elephant is bigger than the lizard - слон больше, чем ящерица.
3. Если признак объекта сильнее, чем признак всех остальных объектов, нам нужна превосходная степень. Например, самый большой (the biggest) или самый важный (the most important).
Опять же, если в прилагательном меньше двух слогов, к нему добавляется суффикс "-est": the coolest, the nicest, the prettiest; если больше, то само прилагательное не меняется, а перед ним ставится "the most": the most beautiful, the most intelligent. Перед прилагательным в превосходной степени всегда стоит "the"!
The elephant is the biggest animal in this zoo - слон - самое большое животное в этом зоопарке.
Once an instructive incident happened to me, after which important conclusions had to be drawn. On summer vacation, my grandparents decided to go for a walk in the forest. They live in their own house, and a large river flows not far away and there is a green forest. I went with them. We walked along the forest paths for a long time, it was warm, grandmother told interesting stories, and grandfather whistled beautifully. He promised that someday he would teach me how to whistle like that. Soon I said that I was tired and my grandmother took a blanket out of her backpack and spread it on the green grass. We had a picnic. Soon grandmother and grandfather decided to lie down to rest, And I could walk not far from them. I walked along the overgrown path and looked at the trees. I didn’t notice how I had moved too far. At first I decided to call for help, but then I remembered how cartoon characters act, and I decided to find my way on my own and go back. I began to follow my footsteps. Then I realized that I was confused and began to cry. Suddenly, I heard the voice of my grandfather and shouted back. It turned out that I had not gone far at all, and our camp was behind two bushes. After this incident, my grandmother told me that as soon as I realized that I was lost, I should shout and call for help. If I went the other way, I could go very far and get really lost. Now I know that if I lose sight of the adults again, I will stop there and call them, so as not to get lost even more.
1. The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most famous bridges in the world.
2. Victoria Falls is larger than Niagara Falls.
3. July and August are the hottest months in Death Valley.
4. The Pacific Ocean is deeper than the Atlantic Ocean.
5. The largest animal in the world is the Blue Whale.
Итак, у прилагательных как в русском, так и в английском есть три степени сравнения: положительная (как будет на английском, к сожалению, сейчас не вспомню), сравнительная (comparative) и превосходная (superlative). Теперь по порядку о каждой.
1. Положительная степень сравнения - это просто прилагательное в своей начальной форме, без оттенков. Например, большой (big) или важный (important).
The elephant is big - слон большой
2. Если мы хотим сказать, что признак чего-то сильнее, чем тот же признак у чего-то другого, мы используем сравнительную степень. Например, больше (bigger) или важнее (more important).
Если в прилагательном меньше двух слогов, к нему добавляется суффикс "-er": cooler, nicer, prettier; если больше, то само прилагательное не меняется, а перед ним ставится "more": more beautiful, more intelligent. После прилагательного в сравнительной степени всегда ставится "than" (чем)!
The elephant is bigger than the lizard - слон больше, чем ящерица.
3. Если признак объекта сильнее, чем признак всех остальных объектов, нам нужна превосходная степень. Например, самый большой (the biggest) или самый важный (the most important).
Опять же, если в прилагательном меньше двух слогов, к нему добавляется суффикс "-est": the coolest, the nicest, the prettiest; если больше, то само прилагательное не меняется, а перед ним ставится "the most": the most beautiful, the most intelligent. Перед прилагательным в превосходной степени всегда стоит "the"!
The elephant is the biggest animal in this zoo - слон - самое большое животное в этом зоопарке.
Once an instructive incident happened to me, after which important conclusions had to be drawn. On summer vacation, my grandparents decided to go for a walk in the forest. They live in their own house, and a large river flows not far away and there is a green forest. I went with them. We walked along the forest paths for a long time, it was warm, grandmother told interesting stories, and grandfather whistled beautifully. He promised that someday he would teach me how to whistle like that. Soon I said that I was tired and my grandmother took a blanket out of her backpack and spread it on the green grass. We had a picnic. Soon grandmother and grandfather decided to lie down to rest, And I could walk not far from them. I walked along the overgrown path and looked at the trees. I didn’t notice how I had moved too far. At first I decided to call for help, but then I remembered how cartoon characters act, and I decided to find my way on my own and go back. I began to follow my footsteps. Then I realized that I was confused and began to cry. Suddenly, I heard the voice of my grandfather and shouted back. It turned out that I had not gone far at all, and our camp was behind two bushes. After this incident, my grandmother told me that as soon as I realized that I was lost, I should shout and call for help. If I went the other way, I could go very far and get really lost. Now I know that if I lose sight of the adults again, I will stop there and call them, so as not to get lost even more.