сделать Упражнение 4. (повторение) Переведите предложения с причастием. Назовите причастие Present Participle I, Perfect Participle I, Past Participle.
Participle I — действительное причастие (active)
Participle II (=Past Participle) — страдательное причастие (passive)
The girl riding the horse is my sister.
She hurt herself (while) riding a bicycle.
Going to the club, I met some of my friends.
Leaving the house, I noticed someone in the garden.
Arriving at the station, we hurried to the information bureau.
The pictures exhibited there are very expensive.
Not knowing what to do, I turned to Jack for advice.
I often think of my friends living in Paris.
I went to bed, not being able to work.
The story written by him is rather thrilling.
Упражнение 5. Перефразируйте предложения одним из двух пример:Holding up a picture, the teacher asked us if we recognized the man. = The teacher held up a picture and asked us if we recognized the man.
задание:Walking in the forest, the children suddenly saw a wolf.
People stood on the bridge, watching the boats on the river.
The pupils remained silent for a minute or two, thinking about the teacher’s question.
Looking for his ticket in all his pockets, Tom discovered that he had lost it.
The crowd moved slowly forward, forcing the soldiers back.
Taking the dictionary, he looked up the unknown word.
Seeing clouds of smoke over the building, the girl cried, «Fire! Fire!»
Crossing the wide field, the frightened animal escaped into the forest.
Упражнение 6. Перефразируйте предложения с действительным причастием Perfect Participle I, подчеркивая предшествие.
ПРИМЕР. Having come home, he remembered her warning. = After he had come home, he remembered her warning.
Having gone there twice, I didn’t want to go there again.
Having left the house, I suddenly remembered that I had left behind the umbrella.
Having shown us his new picture, he left.
He knew the city very well, having lived in Paris for a long time.
Having written the book, he could relax.
Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Participle или Perfect Participle.
(to translate the text), he was thinking hard.
(to translate the text), he went for a walk.
(to ride a bike), she fell off and hurt her knee.
(to ride a bike), she felt excited and energetic.
(to talk to her neighbour in the street), she didn’t notice her friend coming to her.
(to talk to her neighbour in the street), she went home.
(to read a story), she got interested.
(to read a story), she closed the book and put it on the shelf.
(to chop vegetables), she cut her finger.
(to chop vegetables), she put them in the bowl.
2) He made a hole in the fence so that he could peep through without being seen.
3) If you go out into bright sunlight after being in the dark, you sometimes blink
4) Small boys often stand outside the bicycle shop and gaze at the wonderful machines in the window.
5) We frown if we are rather annoyed or if we are concentrating.
6) Did you glimpse someone pass the window a moment ago? I thought I just saw someone.
7) I thought he was serious until I saw him wink at me to show he was joking.
8) Grandfather has very bad eyes. He has to peer at the newspaper to read it.
9) I saw the motorist get out of his car and glare furiously at the other driver who had run into the back of him.
10) I saw him glance quickly at his watch.