Task 4. For each question, complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use no more than three words.
1. They designed the area to appeal to young people.
The area to appeal to young people.
2. The company exported their products all over the world.
The company's products all over the world.
3. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet around 1600.
Hamlet Shakespeare around 1600.
4. Scientists found large amounts of chemicals in the river.
Large amounts of chemicals in the river.
5. The police closed the road to deal with the accident.
The road the police so they could deal with the accident.
6. The Director of Studies gave the parents a tour of the school.
The parents a tour of the school by the Director of Studies.
It was the year 1863 and on that first historic day 30,000 Londoners used this new and strange way of travel. Now more than a hundred years later the London Underground carries more than a million passengers every day. The total number of passengers carried by the London Underground each year is enormous, and it is constantly growing.
2. In the early days the trains were driven by steam locomotives which burnt coal.
It is said that the train staff and porters' asked permission to grow beards and moustaches — as an early form of smog mask.
Now the atmosphere "underground" is considered even better than that outside as germs cannot grow in the dry air, and the trains, of course, are electric.
were playing — Past Continuous Active
were preparing — Past Continuous Active
made — Past Simple Active
was — Past Simple Active
used — Past Simple Active
carries — Present Simple Active
is growing — Present Continuous Active
were driven — Past Simple Passive
burnt — Past Simple Active
is said — Present Simple Passive
asked — Past Simple Active
is considered — Present Simple Passive
cannot grow — Present Simple Active
are — Present Simple Active