ТЕЕЕЗ ТЖБ АҒЫЛШЫН Summative Assessment for the term 1
Grade 7
Learning objective 7.L2 Understand with little support most specific information
in extended talk on a limited range of general and curricular topics.
7.W3 Write with moderate grammatical accuracy on a limited range of
familiar general and curricular topics.
Reading
Task. Read the article about mobile phones and do the tasks.
Mobile Fever
Why are we so addicted to mobile phones? There are now over forty million people in
Britain with mobiles and if the present trend continues, every man, woman and child in Britain
will
soon have one – or two, or three!
They can be expensive and are possibly bad for us. You can spend a lot of money if you use
your mobile a lot. According to some scientists, if we go on using mobiles, we’ll cook our
brains.
Some people even say that radiation from mobiles causes cancer.
Teenagers are among the biggest users of mobiles, and ‘texting’ is creating a new language
full of abbreviations such as ‘How RU?’ in Japan, Surveys show teenagers are reading less and
mobile use is affecting the marks of secondary school learners. A big problem in Britain is
crime.
Last year half a million British teenagers were victims of mobile phone theft.
As technology improves, mobiles can do more and more. If you have one of the new
multimedia mobiles, you can log on the net, pay for things, play games, interact with TV
programs and take photos to send to your friends.
Read the text again and answer the questions.
Example: Is this text about addiction to mobile phones?
A) No, it is not
B)Yes, it is
C)No information
D) Neither A nor B
1. How many British people are addicted to mobile phones?
A)60 million
B) 40 million
C) 5 million
D)2million
2. Mobiles can be the reason of…
A)toothache
B) stomachache
C) cancer
D)headache
3. … are among the biggest users of mobiles.
A) Middle age people
B) Old people
C) Young people
D) Adult people
Read the text and give a short answer.
4. Is radiation one of causes of cancer? [1]
5. Is ‘texting’ creating a new type of communication? [1]
6. Does a mobile phone improve the marks of the learners? [1]
7. Can mobiles do more if there some changes in technology? [1]
Total [7]
Writing
Task .
Write an essay discussing the topic ‘Communication and Technology’. The following
questions will help you to organize your writing: Follow the questions, use topical
vocabulary and pay attention to the grammar.
1) Which modern electronic devices are popular now?
2) Do you have any electronic device?
3) What do you mainly use your electronic device for?
4) Do you spend much time chatting with your friend(s)?
5) Do you think electronic devices help you study?
Total [8]
Total marks_ /15
2) Much of the equipment in the office needs updating.
3) A car is a means of transport.
4) How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?
5) When I got to the theatre, they were already playing the second act.
6) Unusual facts, marvels are called phenomena.
7) The brown sweater is the best.
8) That was the most interesting movie I have ever seen.
9) Uncle Carl is really a sweet old man.
10) Which is the longest river, the Dnipro or the Dnister?
11) Fanny can sew dresses so well.
12) Taras drives dangerously.
13) Those apples look delicious. May I have one?
14) She often sneaks out of the house quietly.
15) I absolutely refuse to stay here any longer.
Muscle Contraction: Muscles are made up of bundles of individual muscle fibers. When these muscle fibers receive signals from the nervous system, they contract, which means they shorten and generate force. This contraction is the primary mechanism by which muscles create movement.
Muscle Groups and Antagonistic Pairs: Muscles often work in groups and pairs to create coordinated movements. For example, when you bend your arm at the elbow, the biceps muscle contracts, while the triceps muscle relaxes. These muscles are known as antagonistic pairs, as they have opposing actions.
Tendons and Bones: Muscles are attached to bones via tendons, which are strong connective tissues. When a muscle contracts, it pulls on the attached tendon, which, in turn, pulls on the bone, causing movement around the joint.
Muscle Fiber Types: Our muscles consist of different types of muscle fibers, including slow-twitch fibers and fast-twitch fibers. Slow-twitch fibers are responsible for endurance activities and sustained contractions, while fast-twitch fibers generate more force and are involved in quick, powerful movements.
Muscle Synergies: Multiple muscles often work together in a coordinated manner to perform complex movements. These muscle synergies involve the activation and synchronization of various muscle groups to produce smooth and efficient motions.
Fine Motor Control: In addition to larger movements, our muscles also enable fine motor control. Small, intricate movements, such as typing on a keyboard or holding a pen, require precise coordination of muscles and motor units to execute precise actions.