Every day Tim wakes up at five thirty when his alarm clock rings. He gets up and then goes to the bathroom and has a long, hot shower. After that he makes breakfast for him and his wife, Betty. Tim has coffee and two slices of toast and Betty drinks a cup of tea and eats a bowl of cornflakes. At six o'clock Tim brushes his teeth, always before he gets dressed because it is very important that he doesn't get toothpaste on his clothes - Tim is a train driver and he wears a uniform! Finally, he kisses his wife and baby son and leaves his house in Watford at a quarter after six.
Tim starts work at seven o'clock and drives trains on the London Underground. He usually works in the mornings from Monday to Friday, but he sometimes works on the weekends too. At noon he stops work for half an hour to have his lunch. He eats cheese and tomato sandwiches which Betty makes for him, and drinks a bottle of milk. After lunch he works until four o'clock and then he goes home. In the evening he plays with his baby son, Ben, and watches TV with Betty. At ten thirty they all go to bed because they are very tired - and because they get up so early in the morning!
1. «I (to play) computer games yesterday – Я вчера играл в компьютерные игры»: «I played…» - Past Indefinite Tense.
2. «I (to play) computer games at five o'clock yesterday – Я вчера в пять часов играл в компьютерные игры»: «I was playing…» - Past Continuous Tense, потому что указано точное время (five o’clock). ;
3. «He (to play) computer games from two till three yesterday – Он вчера играл в компьютерные игры с двух до трех»: «… was playing…», потому что классика (с двух до трех).
4. «We (to play) computer games the whole evening yesterday – Вчера мы целый вечер играли в компьютерные игры»: «… were playing…» - тоже Past Continuous, the whole потому что есть.
5. «What Nick (to do) when you came to his place? – Что делал Ник, когда вы пришли к нему домой?»: «What was Nick doing when…?».
6. «What you (to do) when I rang you up? – Что ты делал, когда я звонил тебе?»: «What were you doing…?» - опять ключевой образ, контрольное действие rang.
7. «I (not to sleep) at nine o'clock yesterday – Я не спал вчера в девять часов»: «I was not sleeping…».
8. «What he (to do) yesterday? – Что он делал вчера?»: «What did he do yesterday?».
«- He (to read) a book – Он читал книгу»: «He read [red] a book». Оба действия в Past Indefinite.
9. «What he (to do) the whole evening yesterday? – Что он делал вчера весь вечер?»: «What was he doing…?». Видите, добавилось the whole evening к предыдущему, и мы из Past Indefinite мгновенно перешли в Past Continuous.
«– He (to read) a book – Он читал книгу»: «He was reading a book».
10. «She (to sleep) when you came home? – Она спала, когда ты пришел домой?»: «Was she sleeping when you…?».
11. «My brother (not to play) tennis yesterday – Мой брат не играл в теннис вчера»: «My brother did not play…».
«He (to play) tennis the day before yesterday – Он играл в теннис позавчера»: «He played…». Оба действия в Past Indefinite, потому что нету уточнения.
12. «My sister (not to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday – Моя сестра не играла на пианино вчера в четыре часа»: «My sister was not playing…» - указание на точное время, значит это Past Continuous.
«She (to play) the piano the whole evening – Она играла на пианино весь вечер»: «She was playing…».
13. «When I came into the kitchen, mother (to cook) – Когда я зашел на кухню, мать готовила»: «…, mother was cooking».
14. «She (to cook) the whole day yesterday – Она готовила вчера целый день»: «She was cooking…».
15. «We (to wash) the floor in our flat yesterday – Вчера мы мыли пол в нашей квартире»: «We washed…».
16. «We (to wash) the floor in our flat from three till four yesterday – Вчера мы мыли пол в нашей квартире с трех до четырех часов»: «We were washing…». Всё же очень просто, если знаешь как.
17. «You (to do) your homework yesterday? – Ты вчера делал домашнее задание?»: «Did you do your…?» - general question (общий вопрос).
18. «You (to do) your homework from eight till ten yesterday? – Ты вчера делал домашнее задание с восьми до десяти?»: «Were you doing your…?», потому что указан отрезок времени.
19. «Why she (to sleep) at seven o'clock yesterday? – Почему она вчера спала в семь часов?»: «Why was she sleeping…?».
20. «He (to sit) at the table the whole evening yesterday – Он сидел за столом вчера весь вечер»: «He was sitting…» - Past Continuous Tense.
Every day Tim wakes up at five thirty when his alarm clock rings. He gets up and then goes to the bathroom and has a long, hot shower. After that he makes breakfast for him and his wife, Betty. Tim has coffee and two slices of toast and Betty drinks a cup of tea and eats a bowl of cornflakes. At six o'clock Tim brushes his teeth, always before he gets dressed because it is very important that he doesn't get toothpaste on his clothes - Tim is a train driver and he wears a uniform! Finally, he kisses his wife and baby son and leaves his house in Watford at a quarter after six.
Tim starts work at seven o'clock and drives trains on the London Underground. He usually works in the mornings from Monday to Friday, but he sometimes works on the weekends too. At noon he stops work for half an hour to have his lunch. He eats cheese and tomato sandwiches which Betty makes for him, and drinks a bottle of milk. After lunch he works until four o'clock and then he goes home. In the evening he plays with his baby son, Ben, and watches TV with Betty. At ten thirty they all go to bed because they are very tired - and because they get up so early in the morning!
Объяснение:
1. «I (to play) computer games yesterday – Я вчера играл в компьютерные игры»: «I played…» - Past Indefinite Tense.
2. «I (to play) computer games at five o'clock yesterday – Я вчера в пять часов играл в компьютерные игры»: «I was playing…» - Past Continuous Tense, потому что указано точное время (five o’clock). ;
3. «He (to play) computer games from two till three yesterday – Он вчера играл в компьютерные игры с двух до трех»: «… was playing…», потому что классика (с двух до трех).
4. «We (to play) computer games the whole evening yesterday – Вчера мы целый вечер играли в компьютерные игры»: «… were playing…» - тоже Past Continuous, the whole потому что есть.
5. «What Nick (to do) when you came to his place? – Что делал Ник, когда вы пришли к нему домой?»: «What was Nick doing when…?».
6. «What you (to do) when I rang you up? – Что ты делал, когда я звонил тебе?»: «What were you doing…?» - опять ключевой образ, контрольное действие rang.
7. «I (not to sleep) at nine o'clock yesterday – Я не спал вчера в девять часов»: «I was not sleeping…».
8. «What he (to do) yesterday? – Что он делал вчера?»: «What did he do yesterday?».
«- He (to read) a book – Он читал книгу»: «He read [red] a book». Оба действия в Past Indefinite.
9. «What he (to do) the whole evening yesterday? – Что он делал вчера весь вечер?»: «What was he doing…?». Видите, добавилось the whole evening к предыдущему, и мы из Past Indefinite мгновенно перешли в Past Continuous.
«– He (to read) a book – Он читал книгу»: «He was reading a book».
10. «She (to sleep) when you came home? – Она спала, когда ты пришел домой?»: «Was she sleeping when you…?».
11. «My brother (not to play) tennis yesterday – Мой брат не играл в теннис вчера»: «My brother did not play…».
«He (to play) tennis the day before yesterday – Он играл в теннис позавчера»: «He played…». Оба действия в Past Indefinite, потому что нету уточнения.
12. «My sister (not to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday – Моя сестра не играла на пианино вчера в четыре часа»: «My sister was not playing…» - указание на точное время, значит это Past Continuous.
«She (to play) the piano the whole evening – Она играла на пианино весь вечер»: «She was playing…».
13. «When I came into the kitchen, mother (to cook) – Когда я зашел на кухню, мать готовила»: «…, mother was cooking».
14. «She (to cook) the whole day yesterday – Она готовила вчера целый день»: «She was cooking…».
15. «We (to wash) the floor in our flat yesterday – Вчера мы мыли пол в нашей квартире»: «We washed…».
16. «We (to wash) the floor in our flat from three till four yesterday – Вчера мы мыли пол в нашей квартире с трех до четырех часов»: «We were washing…». Всё же очень просто, если знаешь как.
17. «You (to do) your homework yesterday? – Ты вчера делал домашнее задание?»: «Did you do your…?» - general question (общий вопрос).
18. «You (to do) your homework from eight till ten yesterday? – Ты вчера делал домашнее задание с восьми до десяти?»: «Were you doing your…?», потому что указан отрезок времени.
19. «Why she (to sleep) at seven o'clock yesterday? – Почему она вчера спала в семь часов?»: «Why was she sleeping…?».
20. «He (to sit) at the table the whole evening yesterday – Он сидел за столом вчера весь вечер»: «He was sitting…» - Past Continuous Tense.