The year 1348 1(bring) an event of far greater importance than the creation of a new order of chivalry. This 2 (be) the terrible plague, known as the Black Death, which 3 (reach) almost every part of Britain during 1348-49. Probably more than one-third of the entire population of Britain 4 (die), and fewer than one person in ten who 5 (catch) the plague 6 (manage) 7 (survive) it. Whole villages 8 (disappear), and some towns 9 (be) almost completely 10 (desert) until the plague itself 11 (die out). The Black Death 12 (be) neither the first natural disaster of the fourteenth century, nor the last. Plagues 13 (kill) sheep and other animals earlier in the century. An agricultural crisis 14 (result) from the
growth in population and the need 15 (produce) more food. Land no longer 16 (allow) to rest one year in three, which meant that it 17 (overuse), resulting in years of famine when the harvest 18 (faiI).This process already 19 (begin) to slow down population growth by 1300.
After the Black Death there 20 (be) other plagues during the rest of the century which 21 (kill) mostly the young and healthy. In 1300 the population of Britain probably 22 (be) over four million. By the end of the century it 23 (be) probably hardly half that figure, and it only 24 (begin) 25 (grow) again in 130 the second half of the fifteenth century. Even so, it 26 (take) until the seventeenth century before the population
27 (reach) four million again.
Это время выражает то, что мы делаем всегда, обычно, каждый день, иногда, часто.
В утверждениях и вопроспх используем вс глагол Do; со всеми местоимениями, кроме: (he, she, it)
Например:
Я улыбаюсь каждый день
+ I smile every day
- I don't smile every day
? Do I smile every day?
Когда задаем вопрос вс глагол выносим вперед.
! Но, когда мы видим местоимения:
She
He
It
В утвердительном предложении к глаголу добавляем букву "s". ! В вопросах и отрицаниях мы не приписываем к глаголу "s".
В отрицаниях с этими местоимениями используем doesn't
Например:
+ He smiles every day
- He doesn't smile every day
? Does he smile every day?
2 The table will collapse if you (stand) on it.
3 If he (eats) all that he will be ill.
4 If I find your passport I (will telephone) you at once.
5 The police (will arrest) him if they catch him.
6 If he (reads) in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
7 Someone (will steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
8 What will happen if my parachute (does not open)?
9 If he (washes) my car I'll give him £10.
10 If she (needs) a radio she can borrow mine.
1 If I had a typewriter I (would type) it myself.
2 If I (knew) his address I'd give it to you.
3 He (would look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4 If you (played) for lower stakes you wouldn't lose so much.
5 If he worked more slowly he (would not make) so many
mistakes.
6 I shouldn't drink that wine if I (were) you.
7 More tourists would come to this country if it (had) a
better climate.
8 If I were sent to prison would you (visit) me?
9 If someone (gave) you a helicopter what would you do
with it?
10 I (would buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
1 If I had known that you were in hospital I (would have visited) you.
2 The ground was very soft. But for that, my horse (would have won).
3 If you (had arrived) ten minutes earlier you would have got a
seat.
4 You would have seen my garden at its best if you (had been) here last week.
5 But for his quickness I (would have been been) killed.
6 I shouldn't have believed it if I (had not seen) it with my own
eyes.
7 If he had slipped he (would have fallen) 500 metres.
8 If he had asked you, would you have (accepted)?
9 If I (had had) a map I would have been all right.
10 If I (had known) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.