Укажите, в каких предложениях имеется конструкция «сложное подлежащее», переведите их письменно.
1. Labour, machinery, raw materials, energy are known as inputs.
2. Labour, machinery, raw materials, energy are known to be inputs.
3. The Gross National Product per head is considered when living standards are measured.
4. It was supposed that the transportation problems of the firm would be solved in the near future.
5. Every producer is supposed to study the market carefully before starting the production of new goods.
6. Taxes are assumed to redistribute incomes within an economy.
7. It appears that electronic commerce is one of the most developed markets.
8. Rapid introduction of credit cards all over Russia is unlikely at present.
9. New banking services seem to come into life rapidly.
10. Positive economics is sure to play an essential part in social life.
11. High tech industries prove to bring in a considerable share of national income in the USA.
If you go to school or university, you are faced with a number of exams. Basically, these exams are supposed to test your knowledge and skills. Also, they may motivate you to study harder.
In my opinion, it is really the case that exams motivate students to study harder. Firstly, exams are often a pass to a higher level of education. If you get good marks in examinations, you are admitted to further education. If you fail, you do not get the admittion. So, you make every effort to keep the right to study further. Secondly, exams are a good way to assess your learning efficiency and detect possible gaps in your knowledge. Bad marks mean that your knowledge is flawed and you need to be more disciplined and work harder to do away with the flaws.
But there are people who believe that examinations do not give real motivation to a student. They say that being a good student with excellent marks does not guarantee future prosperity.
Nevertheless, I cannot assent to the foregoing opinion, because being a good student is the beginning of being a good employee or worker who can earn a good living. Highly qualified professionals are always in great demand in any business sector.
In conclusion, exams play an important part in our life, although any exam is a kind of pain. But the saying is: no pain, no gain!
2) Much of the equipment in the office needs updating.
3) A car is a means of transport.
4) How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?
5) When I got to the theatre, they were already playing the second act.
6) Unusual facts, marvels are called phenomena.
7) The brown sweater is the best.
8) That was the most interesting movie I have ever seen.
9) Uncle Carl is really a sweet old man.
10) Which is the longest river, the Dnipro or the Dnister?
11) Fanny can sew dresses so well.
12) Taras drives dangerously.
13) Those apples look delicious. May I have one?
14) She often sneaks out of the house quietly.
15) I absolutely refuse to stay here any longer.