Упражнение 1.Перевести следующие предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните и определите функции значения One, that? It в предложениях 1. In Great Britain one can get higher education at colleges and universities.
2. Oxford, famous for its oldest university in Britain, is now one of the most important centres of the motor-car industry.
3. The speaker touched upon only one important problem – the state of higher education in Great Britain.
4. The training of mining engineers and geologists includes a comprehensive study of general subjects as well as special ones.
5. The calorific value of coal is 2-4 times greater than that of wood.
6. The equipment that the postgraduates have used for carrying out their experiments is of the latest design.
7. It was clear that computers could perform the work that man could not.
8. The geological conditions of Wales differ from those of Scotland.
9. It is a new subject. It is very important for our future speciality. We shall study it for two years.
10. It is know that the knowledge of general engineering subjects is basis for the study of special subjects.
Упражнение 14. Определите инфинитив в функции подлежащего. Переве¬дите на русский язык.
1. It is easy to answer such questions.
2. To do all the duties in time is a very good habit.
3. It was very difficult to keep the patient quiet.
4. To render surgical assistance is not an easy task.
5. It is important for the dentist to estimate correctly the nature of the patient's condition and provide the treatment.
6. To relieve the bronchial spasm is the chief aim in treating status asthmaticus.
7. It is advisable to transfer blood directly into the patient's bloodstream.
8. After pneumonectomy it is necessary to maintain a negative pressure on the affected side.
Упражнение 2. Определите инфинитив в функции обстоятельства. Переведите предложения.
1. In order to keep in good health one must take care of one's health.
2. No one of the three men knew enough of the language to follow all his words.
3. To protect yourself from dangerous exposure to the sun's rays, use a sunscreen.
4. To prepare for the examination study thirty minutes every day.
5. The volume of the patient's nasopharynx is measured in order to select the pad of proper size.
6. The plasma concentrations of albumin and globulin serve to maintain the proper water content of the blood.
7. All necessary measures are taken to relieve the patient's condition.
8. To avoid complications one has to take into account the past history of the patient.
9. External stimuli activate the cell membranes of nerve cells so as to release stored electrical energy within the cells.
Упражнение 3. Определите тип сказуемого в предложении. Пере¬ведите предложения.
1. Infection of wounds is to be prevented by the most careful disinfection of the surgeon's hands.
2. The student was allowed to examine the patient.
3. Transfusion of incompatible blood may produce a post-transfusion shock.
4. The patient wanted to consult a specialist.
5. The district doctor is to begin his consultation in time.
6. To protect the patients from the secondary infection they should be sent to bed at the beginning of the attack of the grippe.
7. The patient began to recover after operation.
8. The patient in need of emergency aid must be brought to medical institutions.
9. Whenever a defect is found, the child may be protected from illness by the proper diet.
10. Drinking water has to be under sanitation control in accordance with special rules.
11. When the child was ill he used to make injections himself.
1. Hello, my name is Alice. Today I want to tell you about my family.
2. My family is not very big. It consists of 3 members – my mother, my father and me.
3. At first I will tell you about my mother. My mother’s name is Elena. She is 27 years old. She has got brown hair and brown eyes. She is slim. She is very kind and always ready to help me. Her profession is a teacher. She likes her work very much.
4. Now I’ll tell you about my father. His name is Alexander. He is 27, too. He is very tall. His eyes and his hair are brown. He is an electrical engineer. I think, he can fix everything!
Как-то так, можно выбрать 3 или 4
Many young people feel guilty about eating too much chocolate. Chocolate does contain a lot of fat. However, if your diet is balanced, eating chocolate in moderation is fine. Food is a form of fuel. It gives us energy, helps us to grow, resist disease and form strong teeth and bones. Different foods do different things for the body. Almost all food can be eaten without any cooking at all. Most people ear raw fruit and vegetables. Fresh fruit and vegetables are important for our health. The proverb says: “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”.