Упражнение 1. Соотнесите предложения 1 - 8 с правилами употребления пассивного залога a - e. 1 – b/e, 2 - ? ...

Smoking is not allowed in the reception room.
Talks will be held in Stockholm next week.
Fees must be paid in advance.
The kidnappers have been arrested.
Cars left here will be towed away.
The research was carried out last year.
The check must be signed.
All the documents have been stolen.

неизвестно, кто выполняет действие.
неважно, кто выполняет действие.
из контекста ясно, кто выполняет действие.
газетный заголовок (название статьи), привлекающий внимание к происходящим событиям,
описание процесса в инструкциях, научных работах, собственно инструкции, правила

1. This woman is reading the television news. 
1. ðɪs ˈwʊmən ɪz ˈriːdɪŋ ðə ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən njuːz.

2. Do you like cartoons? They are funny. They make you laugh.
2. duː juː laɪk kɑːˈtuːnz? ðeɪ ɑː ˈfʌni. ðeɪ meɪk juː lɑːf.

3. ðeər ɑː lɒts ɒv ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋfɪlmz ɒn ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən. ðɪs ɪz ən ədˈvɛnʧə fɪlm.
3. There are lots of exciting films on television. This is an adventure film.

4. Do you like sport? This is a football match. 
4. duː juː laɪk spɔːt? ðɪs ɪz ə ˈfʊtbɔːl mæʧ.

5. You can see your favorite pop singers on music programmes. TV-programmes: the television news, an adventure film, a music programme, a cartoon, a football match.
5. juː kæn siː jɔː ˈfeɪvərɪt pɒp ˈsɪŋəz ɒnˈmjuːzɪk ˈprəʊgræmz. ˌtiːˈviː-ˈprəʊgræmz: ðə ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən njuːz, ən ədˈvɛnʧə fɪlm, ə ˈmjuːzɪk ˈprəʊgræm, ə kɑːˈtuːn, ə ˈfʊtbɔːlmæʧ.

My weekend was lovely! I went to my friend's birthday! She was 10 years old, and all were invited to the feast went to the amusement Park. There were the best attractions of the city (in my opinion) ! There were lots of cafes! We decided to go to one of them! Each ate a Burger and drank a glass of lemonade! And then we went home for cake! The cake was delicious and beautiful. The next day the whole family went to see the movie "Ghost in the shell"! I loved this movie! He's so bright and colorful! The next day the whole family went to see the movie "Ghost in the shell"! I loved this movie! He's so bright and colorful! After the movie we went to the Park to roller skate . We drove the entire Park. There were a lot of people, paths, and interesting quests. There were quests and searching, and the passage! We could not resist! We went to one of the quests! It was so interesting! It is impossible to even describe! And suddenly the day began to end! And we went home! So I spent my weekend!)