І вариант Упражнение 1. Задание по чтению
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-Fчастями
предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в
списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие
соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
- by
The Slave Trade
In August 1619, the first twenty black slaves arrived on a small Dutch ship
to Jamestown, Virginia - the first British colony in the New World. Thus began the
long history of slavery in the USA. But this was not the first time that the African
slave trade had taken place. The Afro-European slave trade began in around 1440,
A
to feed Europe's growing demand for sugar. And
even that was not the real beginning.
Slavery was already part of Africa's tribal economy and society - more so
than land ownership - B
For example, women and children whose menfolk had been killed in battle
were usually enslaved, becoming part of a tribal ruler's extended family. The East
Africa slave trade was also well established, C
Arab and Ottoman slave traders.
Even though African chiefs did not want the Europeans to settle on their
lands, they were often involved in providing the Europeans with slaves
D
Captured men, women and children were then packed on ships bound for
South, Central and North America. From the 16th–19th centuries 54,000 such trade
voyages were recorded. This peaked in the 1780s at 78,000 slaves a year,
E
The slave trade was finally abolished in England in 1807,
F
A string of legislation then followed in other countries,
with slavery abolished in the US in 1865, Cuba in 1886, Brazil in 1888, Sierre
Leone in 1927 and the Gold Coast in 1928.
1. before the arrival of the European traders
2. with half of them carried on British ships
3. when Portuguese traders began to ship captured Africans to work on
plantations
4. after years of campaigning by anti-slavery groups
5. who were the leading anti-slavery protesters in England
6. in exchange for goods, such as guns or alcohol
7. with captured slaves transported into Arabia, the Middle East and India
А
B
С
D
E
F​

Canada was recognized as the one of the wealthiest countries with strong democratic traditions

Canada exports a large proportion of its production.

Canada trades withAmerica,ChinaandJapan.

Canada links with the EEC  and other traditions European trading nations.

Canada became a member of United Nations in 1945.

British, French and American cultures and traditions have enormous influential in Canadian culture.

The country is highly developed in the fields of health, education, social protection and human rights.

Народная медицина - одна из древнейших наук, истоки которой восходят к заре человечества. Она усовершенствовалась по мере развития общества. С появлением же письменности, стали создаваться разнообразные произведения врачевательного характера. В письменном наследии древних народов Египта и Греции, Рима и Ирана, Индии и Тибета, Средней Азии и других стран памятники народной медицины занимают почетное место. 
Термин "народная медицина" в его современной трактовке обозначает совокупность всех видов так называемой нетрадиционной медицины, объединяющей, в основном, восточные медицинские школы, целительство (знахарство) и лечение с приемов и методов, не требующих применение промышленно изготовленных лекарств. 
Таким образом, можно отметить, что не существует единого мнения не только относительно статуса народной медицины, но и определения, раскрывающего ее суть, как исторического феномена. Что же собой представляет традиционная народная медицина? Или это действительно эмпирические знания, взятые человеком у Природы или "специфические" отдельных людей? 
На этот вопрос можно ответить, если рассмотреть исторические корни народной медицины и правовые институты, потенциально обеспечить правовую охрану традиционных знаний.

Traditional medicine - one of the oldest sciences, whose origins date back to the dawn of mankind. She perfected the development of society. With the advent of writing, began to form a variety of products vrachevatelnogo character. In the writings of the ancient peoples of Egypt and Greece, Rome and Iran, India and Tibet, Central Asia and other countries of the monuments of folk medicine take pride of place.
The term "traditional medicine" in its modern interpretation is the collection of all kinds of so-called alternative medicine, combining mostly oriental medical schools, healing (sorcery) and treatment with the help of techniques and methods that do not require the use of industrially produced medicines.
Thus, it can be noted that there is no consensus regarding the status of not only traditional medicine, but also the definition of revealing its essence, as a historical phenomenon. What is a traditional folk medicine? Or is it really empirical knowledge taken from nature or by man 'specific' ability of individuals?
This question can be answered by considering the historical roots of folk medicine and legal institutions with the potential to provide the legal protection of traditional knowledge.