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Tower on north bank of Thames is one of most ancient buildings of London. It was founded in 11th century by William Conqueror (Вильгельм Завоеватель). But monarch left some kind of personal mark on it. For many centuriesTower is guarded by Yeomen Warders (лейб- гвардейцы, стражи лондонского Тауэра), popularly called “Beefeaters” (бифитеры, «мясоеды» - прозвище стражников лондонского Тауэра). There are two letters, E.R., on front of their tunics. They stand for Queen’s name Elizabeth Regina. uniform is as it used to be in Tudor times (эпоха Тюдоров, английской королевской династии 15-17вв.). Their everyday uniform is black and red, but on state occasions they wear ceremonial dress: fine red state uniforms with golden and black stripes and wide lace-collar, which were in fashion in 16th century. Every night at 10 p.m/ atTower of LondonCeremony of Keys (церемония передачи ключей – ежедневно проходит в Лондонском Тауэре в 10 часов вечера) or locking up of Tower for night takes place. It goes back to middle Ages. Five minutes before hourHeadwarder (старший страж) comes out with bunch of keys and old lantern. He goes to __guardhouse and cries: “Escort for the keys”. Then he closes three gates and goes to sentry (часовой) who calls: “Halt, who comes there?” – Headwarder replies: “Whose Keys?” - demands sentry. “Queen Elizabeth’s keys”, comes answer. “Advance Queen Elizabeth’s Keys. All’s well”. keys are finally carried to Queen’s House where they are safe for night. After ceremony everyone who approachesgate must give password or turn away.
The year of 1998 was announced by UNESCO the Year of Pushkin. In this way the mankind paid tribute to the genius of the Russian literature in commemoration of his 200th anniversary, which was celebrated world wide in June 1999.
A. Pushkin was a Russian poet, novelist, dramatist, and short-story writer. He is considered his country’s greatest poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. He is the author of «Yevgeny Onegin», «little Tragedies», «The Queen of Spades», «Boris Godunov» and wonderful verses and fairy tales.
Англійська мова дуже важлива, тому що вона стала найбільш уживаною мовою в галузі політики, науки, торгівлі і культурних відносин у світі.
Це також мова великої літератури.
Англійською писали такі письменники, як Вільям Шекспір, Вальтер Скотт, Чарльз Диккенс і Бернард Шоу.
Я одержую велике задоволення, читаючи їхні книги в оригіналі.
Я вивчаю англійську мову в школі.
Також я відвідую курси англійської мови у Москві (курсы английского языка в москве).
Крім того, я читаю англійські книги, журнали і газети.
Я дивлюся відеофільми і слухаю пісні англійською мовою.
У мене є плеєр, тому я часто слухаю пісні чи навчальні касети під час прогулянок чи у метро.
Нові слова я записую на маленькі картки і переглядаю їх щовечора перед сном.
Сподіваюся, що коли-небудь я буду вільно говорити англійською мовою.
My favourite subject is English.
English is very important as it has become the most used language in politics, science, trade and cultural relations in the world.
It is also the language of great literature.
Such writers as William Shakespeare, Walter Scott, Charles Dickens and Bernard Shaw wrote in English.
It gives me great pleasure to read their books in the original.
I learn English at school.
I also attend English courses in Moscow.
I also read English books, magazines and newspapers.
I watch video films and listen to songs in English.
I have a Walkman, so I often listen to songs or teaching cassettes when walking or in the underground.
I write new words on little cards and look them through every evening before going to sleep.
I hope that in the future I’ll speak English fluently!