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•Present Simple
•Present Simple Passive
•Past Simple
•Past Simple Passive
•Present Perfect
Текст:
The London Underground map has a classic 20th Century design with a great history of its own. Although it was designed in the 1930s, the original is still used today with few modifications. Harry Beck, the designer of the map in 1933, was only paid five guineas for the job. The only official acknowledgment he received was a plaque [CG] at Finchley Station. The poor man worked on the map throughout his life, trying to improve and modify it, and that's all the thanks he got... a plaque at Finchley Central Station.
His map was originally rejected by London Transport authorities, mainly because it was not geographical. Indeed he enlarged the central areas and compressed the outer areas to make the whole complex map clearer. The map proved to be a great hit with the public and most other major cities, including New York, St Petersburg and Sydney that used his map as the basis for their own underground maps.
Despite this fact, the map is often criticised as it has very little geographical relationship to where the stations are located and even less geographical information on how far apart they are. As Bill Bryson [CG| pointed out in his book, Notes From a Small Island, an out-of-town visitor using Mr Beck's map to get from, say, Bank Station to Mansion House, would quite understandably board a Central Line train to Liverpool Street, transfer to the Circle Line and continue for another five stops to Mansion House. At which point they would emerge 200 yards down the street from the location they'd started at.
However, someone on the internet has kindly designed a real geographical tube map in order to avoid the described situation and also to try to stop the many tourists getting on at Covent Garden and travelling one stop to Leicester Square. This is only 0.16 miles on foot and is indeed the shortest distance between two stations on the whole network.
It's also not clear how to use the map when trying to beat the world record for travelling around the entire London Underground system in a single day. The record for travelling to each one of the 282 stations is 19 hours, 59 minutes and 37 seconds. Some other forms of public transport that were used in this record were completed by Robert Robinson. He explained his success, not by using the map, but instead by knowing the tube like the back of his hand: "every single platform, every signal, every entrance and exit — everything."
Someone has actually designed "The Way Out" tube map which is a pretty useful invention, since it shows where all the nearest exits are when you reach a station, allowing you to save valuable time (possibly whole minutes) off your journey.
1. Computers making calculations fast, engineers use them widely.
2. The problem being easy, the scientist solved it at once.
3. Having completed the test the engineer put down the results.
4. Industrial robots doing hard work, their use increases all over the world.
5. Nowadays computer-controlled machine-tools are widely used.
6. Automation being introduced, the productivity of labour increases greatly.
(жирным шрифтом выделен независимый причастный оборот)
1. Так как компьютеры быстро делают расчеты, инженеры широко используют их.
2. Так как задача была легкой, ученый сразу же решил её.
3. После завершения испытания, инженер записал результаты.
4. Так как промышленные роботы выполняют тяжелую работу, их использование увеличивается во всем мире.
5. В настоящее время широко используются станки с компьютерным управлением (=станки, работающие под управлением компьютера).
6. Так как производство автоматизируется, производительность труда значительно увеличивается.
2. The parade …..(start) at 10 am so let's hurry. *
3. Petra looks upset because she …… (lost) her lucky charm. *
4. The kids …….(watch) TV at the moment. *
5. Kate is tired. She ……..(work) since morning. *
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive or -ing form.
6. Her parents don’t let her ……. (stay) out late. *
7. Sue promised ….( study) harder. *
8. After …..(do) the household chores, I always relax on the sofa. *
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct past tense.
9. James (wait) for a while and then (open) the door to see who …. (make) that strange noise. *
10. Sam was really happy because he …(pass) all his exams. *
11. Yuri …..(work) on his computer for two hours before it …….(break) down. *
12. I …..(mop) the floor while my brother ……. (cut) the grass. *
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct future tense: future simple, future perfect, future continuous, future perfect continuous.
13. She …… (play) football for three years in June. *
14. He …….. (drink) three litres of water by the end of the day. *
15. The film …. (start) by the time you arrive. *
16. If you're going out, I ……(come) with you. *
17. I can't go out on Saturday or Sunday night. I ….. (study) all weekend. *
Choose the correct answer.
18. Pete is ……. helpful person of all. *
the least
less
little
19. As Ivan grew up, he got taller and ….. *
the tallest
taller
tall
20. The more you exercise, the ……… you'll become. *
fit
fitter
fittest
21. This T-shirt is …… cheaper than the blue one. *
much
very
lot
22. Tom is …….older than his brother. *
slightly
by far
little
Put the verbs in brackets into the passive.
23. This building ……..(estimate) to be at least 200 years old. *
24. Our house…… (burgle) last night. *
25. £100,000 ……(donate) to the local orphanage by somebody who wanted to remain anonymous. *
26. All the packaging ……(must / remove) before placing the pizza in the oven. *
27. How often ……..( cats / should / feed) ? *
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
28. If you stop eating so much junk food, you(lose) weight. *
29. If you(mix) blue and yellow, you get green. *
30. If Katy had worn a helmet, she(not hurt) her head when she fell off her bike. *
31. If only I(not get) angry at Tim today. *
32. I wish I(not be) so afraid of the dark. *
33. If we all (use) public transport more instead of cars, pollution will be reduced. *
34. If you(play) a team sport, you would be a lot fitter and healthier. *
35. If I wasn't on a diet, I(order) a dessert. *
Report what each person said.
36. "We are going on a hike tomorrow," John told me *
37. "Have you still got a sore throat?" Amanda asked. *
38. "Go to the doctor's," Jenny said *
39. "Fortunately, she didn't break her leg," Samantha said to me *
40. "Matt's got a really bad headache," Andrea said. *