What did he make his hobby?
The Tretyakov Gallery
Moscow is replete with art galleries and museums. Yet there is one gallery that remains a symbol of Russian art. It is the world-famous Tretyakov Gallery.
The founder of the gallery was the entrepreneur Pavel Tretyakov (1832—1898), who was from the merchant class. Beginning in 1856, Tretyakov had a hobby of collecting works by the Russian artists of his time. He was a famous patron of the arts who helped to support the "peredvizhniki" (a movement consisting of realistic painters in the second half of the 19th century). Toward this goal, he intended to purchase a collection from a St. Petersburg collector, Fyodor Pryanishnikov, and, having added his own collection, created a museum. The government bought Pryanishnikov's gallery in 1867, but Tretyakov gradually acquired an excellent collection, exceeding all other collections in Russia in its volume and quality.
In 1892, Pavel Tretyakov donated his entire collection to Moscow. His brother Sergey Tretyakov (1834—1892) was also a collector, but only of Western European paintings.
The brothers' collections were at ,the core of the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery, which opened on August 15,1893. At first, it contained 1,287 paintings and 518 pieces of graphic art by Russian artists, as well as 75 paintings by Western European artists.
Later, the Western European paintings in the Tretyakov Gallery were transferred to the Hermitage and the A. S. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, and the Tretyakov Gallery began to specialize exclusively in Russian art.
After 1918, the Tretyakov collection grew many times with the inclusion of the collection of Ilya Ostroukhov (1858— 1929), an artist, paintings of the Russian school from the Moscow Rumyantsev Museum, and many private collections. Presently, the gallery is being improved by carefully planned purchases. Already more than 55 thousand works are kept there. There is the rich collection of ancient Russian icon painting of the 12th—17th centuries including Andrei Rublyov's famous "Trinity", as well as significant works of painting and sculpture of the 18th — 19th centuries — paintings by Dmitriy Levitskiy, Fyodor Rokotov, Karl Bryullov, Orest Kiprenskiy, Alexander Ivanov (including his wellknown canvas "The Appearance of Christ Before the People"), Ivan Kramskoy, and sculptures by Fedot Shubin.
The gallery has an excellent selection of the best works by the "peredvizhniki": Ilya Repin (including "Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan"), Victor Vasnetsov, Ivan Shishkin, Vasiliy Surikov ("The Morning of the Strelets Execution"), Vasiliy Vereshchagin and others.
The blossoming of many areas of Russian art at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries is also well represented.
Suffice it to name such artists of the period as Mikhail Vrubel, Isaak Levitan, Nicholas Rerikh, Alexander Benua, Mikhail Nesterov, Konstantin Korovin, Mstislav Dobuzhinskiy, Konstantin Somov, Valentin Serov, Boris Kustodiev and Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. After the relatively short period of the 1910's— 1920's, new movements in art — futurism, cubism, etc. — were quickly developed.
Such an artistic movement as socialist realism also produced a number of talented and original artists. This trend is represented by works of Alexander Deineka, Arkadiy Plastov, Yuri Pimenov, Dmitriy Nalbandyan, and others.
The main building of the gallery includes the renovated Tretyakov home and several buildings that were attached to it at various times. The main facade of the building was erected in 1902 according to plans by the artist Victor Vasnetsov. In 1994, the Tretyakov Gallery opened after 10 years of restoration. This was not just a facelift to the building; the interior and technical equipment were brought up to the highest standards of quality, which is as it should be, since it contains so many treasures of Russian art.
ответ:
my name is stas and i'm 13 years old. i study at the seventh grade of a secondary school. every day i wake up early not to miss my classes. the same can be said about my parents. they both wake up as early as me, around 7 am, not to be late for work.
my father works as a lawyer at one prosperous company. his job is rather stressful as he has lots of responsibilities. sometimes he comes home late and awfully tired. his job mainly involves paperwork, but everything composed and signed by him is increasingly important, so he has no right to make mistakes, only if minor.
my mother is a teacher at high school. the subject she teaches is history. at home we have lots of educational literature, which is rather helpful for my studies as well. her job can also be stressful at times. there are days when she stays at school from early morning till late afternoon, checking students' written assignments and filling in class registers. as you see my mum's job also involves lots of paperwork, but that's not the only responsibility she has. sometimes she stays after the lessons to work with students who want to participate in various intellectual competitions or school performances.
apart from teaching history she has her own class, which she is responsible for. basically, she is a class tutor. she spends lots of time with these children, celebrating special events, organizing school trips, taking them to the cinema, etc. in this sense i'm a lucky girl, as she sometimes takes me with them. last weekend, for example, together we went to the ice-rink and had a wonderful time.
меня зовут стас и мне 13 лет. я учусь в седьмом классе средней школы. ежедневно я просыпаюсь рано, чтобы не пропустить уроки. то же можно сказать и о моих родителях. они оба просыпаются также рано, как и я, около 7 часов утра, чтобы не опоздать на работу.
мой отец работает юристом в одной престижной компании. его работа довольно напряженная, так у него много обязанностей. иногда он приходит домой поздно и уставшим. его работа связана, в основном, с документами, но все, что он составляет и подписывает важно, поэтому он не имеет права на ошибку, разве что только на совсем незначительную.
моя мама работает учительницей в средней школе. предмет, который она преподает, это . у нас дома много учебной , которая полезна для моей учебы. ее работа не менее стрессовая. бывают дни, когда она остается в школе с раннего утра до позднего обеденного времени, проверяя письменные учеников и заполнения классные журналы. как видите, работа моей мамы также связана с бумагами и документами, но это не единственная ее ответственность. иногда она остается после уроков, чтобы поработать с учениками, которые хотят принять участие в различных интеллектуальных соревнованиях или школьных спектаклях.
помимо преподавания , у нее есть собственный класс, за который она несет ответственность. то есть она является классным руководителем. она проводит много времени с этими детьми, празднуя особые события, организуя школьные экскурсии, посещая с ними кинотеатр, и т.д. в этом смысле мне повезло, так как иногда она берет меня с собой. в минувшие выходные, например, все вместе мы ходили на каток и замечательно провели там время.