Задание 2. Лексика, грамматика
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, обозначенные номерами 1 – 9, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Bicycles have a long history. They ( 1 – be) around for more than three hundred years now. Though Leonardo da Vinci ( 2 – draw) some pictures of a bicycle, the Frenchman Sivrac built the ( 3 – one) bicycle in 1690. It had no pedals. Pedals appeared in 1840. The ( 4 – foot) were used to ride by ( 5 – push) the bicycle along. It ( 6 – call) the hobby horse.
The term “bicycle” ( 7 – not use) till the 1860s. The kind of bicycle which we now use dates from 1885. Every year some 50 million bicycles ( 8 – produce) . Millions of people ride bikes for health. They follow doctors’ instructions who ask ( 9 – they) to get more exercise.
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, обозначенные номерами 10 – 16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
In June, the west Newton community in Surrey, Canada celebrated the official opening of its newly redeveloped Panorama Park. The ( 10 –redevelop) of Panorama Park was ( 11 – careful) planned. Care was taken to protect significant trees; many new trees were planted, too.
“Making parks safe and ( 12 – enjoy) is very important to build ( 13 – health) communities,” said City of Surrey Mayor Dianne Watts. “Panorama Park will be a wonderful meeting place for ( 14 – act) play and socializing for the west Newton community.”
The park is 3.5 acres and has a neighbourhood dog area, a playground, a bike track and an open grass area, which can be used for picnics and activities with children in a ( 15 – nature) environment.
The opening ( 16 – celebrate) included cake cutting, face painting, community displays and activities.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 17 – 23. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 17 – 23, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
Stamp collecting is a hobby that young and adult people find interesting. Yet, to some people it may seem like a (17) of time. Why do millions of people (18) up this hobby in childhood and don’t give it (19) during their lives? Here are some reasons that stamp collectors give. Colourful stamps reflect every subject you can imagine: animals, sports, maps, cars, ships, movie stars and more. It doesn’t (20) what your interests are, you can always find stamps for your liking. Collecting stamps develops your (21) of different countries, things, people, places and events. You can join a club to (22) with other people and share ideas there. You can also be (23) in community events like local stamp shows.
17 1) use 2) change 3) waste
18 1) get 2) take 3) have
19 1) up 2) in 3) out
20 1) mind 2) matter 3) concern
21 1) skills 2) knowledge 3) personality
22 1) mix 2) enjoy 3) hang
23 1) volunteered 2) supported 3) involved
В первом тексте глаголы ставим в нужное время. Например 1 – have been. Во втором тексте образовать новые слова с суффиксов. Например, 10 - redevelopment. И в третьем тексте выбрать слово, которое подходит по смыслу. Можно работать со словарем.
1-2 2-4 3-2 5-4
Объяснение: