Задание 9
Ex. 1. Read the text, try to focus on its essential facts and choose the most suitable heading below for each paragraph and write them:
l) The Fields of Scientific Research; 2) Different Groups of Sciences; The Importance of Science; 4) What Is Science?;5) Methods of Scientific Research.
Science
The word "science" comes from the Latin word "scientia", which means "knowledge". Science covers the broad field of knowledge that deals with facts and the relationship among these facts.
Scientists study a wide variety of subjects. Some scientists search for clues to the origin of the universe and examine the structure of the cells of living plants and animals. Other researchers investigate why we act the way we do, or try to solve complicated mathematical problems.
Scientists use systematic methods of study to make observations and collect facts. They develop theories that help them order and unify facts. Scientific theories consist of general principles or laws that attempt to explain how and why something happens or has happened. A theory is considered to become a part of scientific knowledge if it has been tested experimentally and proved to be true.
Scientific study can be divided into the three major groups: the natural, social and technical sciences. As scientific knowledge has grown and become more complicated, many new fields of science have appeared. At the same time, the boundaries between scientific fields have become less and less clear. Numerous areas of science overlap each other and it is often hard to tell where science ends and another begins. All science closely interconnected.
Science has great influence on our lives. It provides the basis of modern technology - the tools and machines that make our life and work easier. The discoveries and inventions of scientists also help shape our view about ourselves and our place in the universe.
Ex. 2. Write out 10 words on the topic from the text.
Ex. 3. Fill in the gaps with the missing words in the following sentences. The first letter of each word has been given to help you. Tranlate.
1.Science d... with a variety of subjects. 2. Scientists s... for the answers to the different questions. 3. The structure of the cells is e... by the scientists. 4. Different theories u the facts. 5. The b... of some scientific fields are not clear. 6. The natural, social and technical sciences are closely i 7. T... the ages people have invented tools, machines and materials to make work easier. 8. Science c… much to modern technology.9.Some modern technologies d... on science. 10. During our l... time we watch TV.
I think that all people must take care of their health and do morning exercises regularly. But I don’t do it because I don’t like to get up early. Recently I have begun to go in for boxing. I want to be a good boxer. I think that this kind of sport will help me in my everyday life. But it is physical training for my body. Also I like to paint different drawings. This hobby is for my soul. I like to combine form and colour into harmonious unity. I use different colours. The colours may be cool and restful, delicate and soft. I like to draw a landscape, a seascape, a battle piece and a self-portrait. I have a lot of interesting self-portraits.
I think that the main thing is that our hobby increases our knowledge in some particular field and broaden our outlook,
Перевод:
Я пытаюсь заниматься в различных спортивных секций. Я люблю смотреть спортивные игры, слушать спортивные новости. Я предпочитаю читать интересные истории о спортсменах. В колледже у меня уроки физкультуры два раза в неделю. Мы играем в волейбол и баскетбол на уроках. Спорт мне поддерживать хорошее здоровье. Если вы занимаетесь спортом, вы находитесь в хорошем настроении и не часто простужаетесь.
Я думаю, что все люди должны заботиться о своем здоровье и делать утреннюю гимнастику регулярно. Но я не делаю это, потому что я не люблю рано вставать. Недавно я начал заниматься боксом. Я хочу быть хорошим боксером. Я думаю, что этот вид спорта мне в моей повседневной жизни. Но это физическая культура для моего тела. Кроме того, я люблю рисовать разные чертежи. Это хобби для души моей. Я люблю сочетать формы и цвета в гармоничном единстве. Я использую разные цвета. Цвета могут быть прохладные и спокойные, нежные и мягкие. Я люблю рисовать пейзаж, морской пейзаж, фрагменты битвы и автопортрет. У меня есть много интересных автопортретов...
Надеюсь, что подойдет.