Задание. Read and dive a summary of the text
Moscow is the capital of Russia, our Motherland. It was founded in 1147 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruki as a fortress on the Moskva river. The city was ruined during the Tartar invasion in the 13th century. The city was gradually restored and became stronger. The Napoleon army in 1812 destroyed Moscow by fire, but Moscow was soon rebuilt and developed again. Moscow is more than 850 years old. Much water has flowed under its bridges, and many historic events have left their traces on the city’s face.
Modern Moscow is one of the biggest and most beautiful cities of the world. It is one of Russia’s major industrial cities with the population of 9.5 million people. Its total area is about 900 thousand square kilometres. Moscow is a political centre, where the government of our country works.
Moscow is a cultural centre. It attracts tourists from all over I he world. Moscow is known for its beautiful cathedrals, mon-uments, theatres, museums, etc. The Bolshoi Theatre, the In lyakov Art Gallery, the Pushkin Fine Arts Museum, the Kremlin are well-known even abroad. Red Square with its multi-domed St. Basil’s Cathedral is the heart of Moscow.
Moscow is the city of higher educational institutions. Mos¬cow State University, which is named after the greatest Russian scientist M. Lomonosov, is famous all over the world.
All peoples of Russia are proud of their magnificent and IK iiutiful capital.

6перевод: в росии у нас школьные каникулы весной, летом, осенью и зимой. наши летние каникулы самые длинные. обычно они начинаются в июле и заканчиваются в августе. школа начинается в сентябре. российские школьники говорят, что им нравятся их летние каникулы. многие дети проводят свий отпуск в стране. некоторые мальчики и девочки путешествуют в россии и за рубежом со своими родителями. россия - большая страна, большая, чем во многих странах мира. в ней много интерестных мест. прошлым летом мы с родителями поехали в нижний новгород. нижний новгород- старый город на волге. мия сесира кейт, наши родители и я отправились в нижний новгород на поезде. путешествовать на поезде мижно так же удобно, как путешествовать на самолете или по морю. нам понравился город. нижний новгород, один из крупнейших и старейших городов в россии. мы видели кремль с его тринадцатью башнями и оиправились на покровскую улицу, чтобы купить несколько подарков для наших друзей. кейт и я наслаждались нашими праздниками. мы собираемся посетить нижний новгород снова следующим летом и увидеть больше мест.

Not everyone knows how useful for our body is to ride a bicycle. most people spend hours these days in front of computer screens, which is not healthy at all. riding a bicycle has a number of benefits. first of all, it’s the time spent in the fresh air. it’s especially good when cycling is outside the city, for example, cross-country cycling or mountain biking. secondly, when we cycle we make our legs stronger, improve the overall endurance and respiratory system. thirdly, riding a bike one can save lots of money, which would be spent on city transportation of car fuel. besides, bicycles keep our environment in good ecological shape. many cities are now being supplied by special cycling lanes. as it’s been already mentioned, riding a bike has many health benefits, such as preventing vascular dystonia, increasing immunity, enriching blood with oxygen, reducing the risk of myopia, relieving stress, etc. one of the obvious things is the improved mood. many people note that after regular cycling they feel much better not only physically, but also morally. it is especially great if there is a friend who supports and enjoys riding as much as you. bicycle is highly recommended to those who want to lose weight. it is important to remember that cycling takes up lots of energy, so the balance can be restored by drinking plenty of water. in my opinion, the only danger connected with bicycles is the risk of frequent falls. to avoid them it’s good to check regularly the status of the brakes and tires.