30 Ом; 5А B ЗАДАНИЕ 1. Начертите принципиальную схему электрической цепи, изображенной на рисунке. Укажите на ней знаками (+, -) полярность зажимов измерительных приборов. 2. Определите фактическую мощность реостата на объясните ее несовпадение с номинальной, 3. Қакое напряжение покажет вольтметр, если его переключить на зажимы АС? г
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Объяснение:
Дано:
U₁ = 5 В
I = 0,25 А
U = 12 В
ρ = 0,42·10⁻⁶ Ом·м - удельное электрическое сопротивление никелина
L = 10 м
S = 0,1 мм² = 0,1·10⁻⁶ м²
R₂ - ?
1)
Потеря напряжения на реостате должна составлять:
U₂ = U - U₁ = 12 - 5 = 7 В
Сопротивление реостате при нормальном накале лампы:
R₂ = U₂/I = 7 / 0,25 = 28 Ом
2)
Вычислим общее сопротивление реостата:
R₀ = ρ·L / S = 0,42·10⁻⁶·10 / (0,1·10⁻⁶) = 42 Ом
3)
Из пропорции:
42 Ом - 1
28 Ом - x
находим:
x = 28·1 / 42 = 14 / 21 = 2/3
Итак, реостат включаем на 2/3 его полной длины.
Объяснение:
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